A Study Of The Two-way Immigration And Its Influence Between The Jurchens In The Northeast Area And The Han In The Central Plains During The Jin Dynasty

This article takes the Jurchen people formed in the Northeast of the Jin Dynasty and the Central Plains Han people south of the Yellow River as the research objects.From the perspective of population migration and social system,socio-economic,cultural dissemination and integration,the southward migration of Jurchens and the northward migration of Central Plains and their influence on social economic and cultural aspects of Jin Dynasty were studied.Because the cultural connotations of the Jurchens and Hans are constantly changing,this article also combs these two concepts.The main point of this article is: the impact of population migration on Chinese history is comprehensive and multi-faceted,and the results and significance of the cultural integration of different ethnic groups are complex.Different cultural contacts will inevitably have collisions,and at the same time,they also give birth to vitality.If any ethnic group wants to advance its own culture,it must constantly learn and absorb the culture of other ethnic groups.Although under the rule of the Jurchen people,the social style of the Central Plains region and that of the Southern Song Dynasty in South China have a gap and are less prosperous than the Southern Song Dynasty.However,in the collision between the Han culture of the Central Plains and the Jurchen culture,some elements of the Jurchen culture are absorbed and enrich The cultural connotation of the Central Plains has been added and vitality has been added.The Jurchen culture lies in the collision of the Han culture,constantly learning and absorbing the Han culture to consolidate the rule of the national power and develop the economy of the nationality.In particular,agriculture,handicrafts,commerce,and education in the Northeast region have developed rapidly in the Jin Dynasty,and the gap with the Central Plains has been greatl reduced.In the end,various ethnic groups in the northern region formed a pattern of common progress and development in the process of living together.This article is divided into four parts.The first part mainly introduces the research ideas of this article,the current research status of the academia,and the definition of some important concepts.The second part discusses the southward migration of the Jurchens in Northeast China.First introduce the evolution,formation process,social and natural background of the Jurchen tribe.Then,the process of southward migration is divided into three stages: the formation of the tribal alliance before the founding of the People's Republic of China,the war against Liao and Song,the period of Emperor Xizong and the relocation of Hailing Wang,and the background and process of the southward movement of the Jurchens in these three periods were analyzed,Distribution and characteristics.The third part is the northward migration of the Central Plains people.This section is divided into early and middle periods,and analyzes the migration policies,migration processes,and characteristics adopted by the gold men in these two periods.The fourth part is the influence of population migration in the Northeast of Jin Dynasty.The impact of population migration during this period was analyzed from the aspects of social economy,cultural education,language,etc.No matter the Central Plains people moving north or the Jurchens moving south,the impact of the two on the place of immigration is many and different The influence between cultures is two-way.