Research On Tunliu Dialect Vocabulary

Tunliu is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province,Tunliu dialect belongs to Shangdang film in Jin dialect area,dialect has very regional characteristics.On the basis of field investigation,this paper records the vocabulary of Tunliu dialect,and under the guidance of Chinese dialectology,Chinese lexicology and other theories,using descriptive method,comparative analysis method and enumeration method,this paper makes a synchronic comparative analysis of the collected Tunliu dialect vocabulary and Putonghua,and preliminarily reveals the characteristics of Tunliu dialect vocabulary in lexical form,semantics,lexical and so on.Diachronic point of view,to Tunliu dialect in the inheritance of words,innovative words to explain.This paper tries to explore the lexical features and rules of Tunliu dialect,and then enrich the study of Shanxi dialect vocabulary,provide the corpus for the study of Shangdang dialect,and make great efforts to protect Tunliu dialect.This paper includes the introduction and conclusion,a total of seven parts.The introduction explains the reasons for this topic,combs the research summary of this thesis,and explains the phonology of Tunliu dialect.In the first chapter,on the basis of comparison with Putonghua,this paper analyzes the character of the word form of Tunliufang's words from two aspects: word formation form and word formation theory.It is found that the vocabulary of Tunliu dialect is mainly two-syllable and three-syllable,and there is a phenomenon of syllable asymmetry with Putonghua vocabulary.On the basis of word making,it is mainly based on the dominant theory,and is mostly named according to the color,character and characteristics of things.The use of exaggeration,metonymy and metaphor in implicit rationales reflects the unique ability of making words in Tunliu people.The second chapter analyzes the semantic features of Tunliu's words from three aspects: semantic feature,semantic domain research and semantic field research.Semantic characteristics analyze the differences between Tunliu dialect words and Putonghua words in lexical meaning,grammatical meaning and color meaning.The study of sememe includes the extension,pragmatic domain and combination of sememe.Semantic field analyzes the lexical clustering characteristics of Tunliu dialect from two aspects: synonymous field and antisense field.The third chapter analyzes the lexical features of Tuliu's words from two aspects:overlapping and additional.Tunliufang words have a rich overlap,this chapter on adjective overlap,quantifier overlap,verb overlap and so on.In the additional form,the characteristic affixes are rich,have the extremely strong word-formation ability,suchas:“ge?bu?hu” These affixes have the function of distinguishing part of speech,distinguishing word meaning and expressing feelings.The fourth chapter makes a special study on the word "ge ",the word " lao " and the words reflected by folk culture."ge" can be used as prefixes,affixes,and sometimes overlapping." lao" is a function word in Tunliu dialect and its usage is flexible and changeable.This chapter also analyzes the words reflected in Tunliu folklore,which,as a more stable part of dialect,can well record the development and change of folk custom in Tunliu area,which is of great value to the study of folklore and linguistics.Chapter five examines the diachronic development of Tunliu's words.This paper summarizes and analyzes the old and innovative words in Tunliu dialect,and enumerates the emergency words of new coronavirus.To explore the development and change of Tunliufang's words from a diachronic perspective.The conclusion summarizes the content of this thesis and points out the innovation and deficiency.