Research On The Inheritance Of Tiger Playing From The Perspective Of Intangible Cultural Heritage

Intangible cultural heritage is a kind of traditional cultural expression form and cultural space closely related to people's life.The protection of intangible cultural heritage is directly related to the harmonious development of society and the inheritance of national culture.However,under the impact of modern civilization,intangible cultural heritage appears to be wary in its life evolution.Playing tiger is an excellent intangible cultural heritage popular in Jiaozuo area,which was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014.In this paper,through the methods of literature,expert interview,field investigation,oral history,logical analysis,mathematical statistics and other methods,the author makes an in-depth study of tiger playing from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage1.Under the background of the importance and protection of intangible cultural heritage,playing tiger has been established as a national intangible cultural heritage.Its emergence has an important relationship with the unique natural and human environment in Jiaozuo area.The historical origin of playing tiger can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty.It is a kind of performance way that the ancestors of Jiaozuo were inspired by the spirit and actions of the tiger,the king of beasts,combined with the local cultural characteristics,and imitated various actions of the tiger with the help of musical instruments.2.The technical content of tiger playing includes the basic techniques and routines of tiger playing,and the basic techniques include the techniques of playing the tiger player and leading the tiger.The basic skills of playing a tiger are the grip of the tiger's head,the grip of the tiger's tail,the basic technique and the basic footwork.The leader of the tiger mainly has static and dynamic actions,such as the white crane shining its wings,single whip,etc.,and dynamic actions such as jumping forward,whirlwind feet,etc.The common fixed movements of tiger leaders are "rising" and "white crane shining its wings".The fixed routine of playing tiger mainly includes Wenxian Xizhou,Qinyang Yanxiang,Xiaoshang in the middle station and Changjia.3.At present,14 regions' tiger playing projects have been filed by Jiaozuo intangible cultural heritage center.The inheriting population is mainly farmers aged40-49 with a period of 21-30 years.Personal hobbies and physical fitness are their motivation for learning arts,mainly agriculture and wage income,and they have agood understanding of tiger playing projects.When choosing a successor,the inheritor will first carry out physical training for him.There are many artists playing tiger in the teacher's place.There is no requirement for the body shape of the successor playing tiger,and the main requirement for the sports quality is the strength quality.The activities are mainly carried out in the local training sites with the aid of the government.According to the survey,the inheritor is basically positive about the government's protection work.57.2% of the people think that the tiger playing project has been saved and inherited at present,but the inheritor thinks that the lack of capital investment is the part of the government's work.Inheritors believe that the current situation of tiger playing is general.4.Through oral interviews with the inheritors,we can see that the inheritance of tiger playing project is also changing.First of all,the inheritance mode of tiger playing project has gradually evolved into family inheritance,apprentice inheritance and social inheritance.Secondly,in the process of the change of the times,the situation of inheriting and dating began to appear.Finally,with the acceleration of urbanization,some inheritors have changed the original living environment.5.According to the survey,the main difficulties of tiger playing inheritance are the aging inheritance,the lack of public awareness of protection and the lack of effective government support.The inheritors proposed to increase the support of the government,hold relevant training courses on tiger playing programs,and introduce tiger playing programs into schools.In view of the main inheritance difficulties of the current tiger playing project and the summary of the current situation and measures of the government and relevant departments for the protection of tiger playing.From the perspective of the development of intangible cultural heritage,this paper puts forward some personal suggestions for its development and inheritance,including the establishment of special tiger playing research institutions,and the shooting of biographies and documentaries.We should pay attention to the protection of inheritors and the cultivation of inheritors,strengthen the innovation of playing tiger,carry out limited development on the basis of effective protection,establish communication channels and attract the attention of the audience to playing tiger.