Our country has entered the aging stage since 2000,and the aging speed is accelerating.The importance of the state to the elderly is increasing,and the corresponding research is also increasing.The proper handling of the pension issue is an unavoidable issue in the process of social development,which is related to social stability and people's happiness.As one of the important contents of the pension,spiritual consolation is to comfort the elderly group spiritually,relieve their loneliness,improve their psychological comfort and happiness.The protection of the elderly rights and interests of the People's Republic of China "clear regulation:" the elderly pension relies mainly on the family,children and other support person shall perform the obligations of financial support for the elderly,the obligation of life care and spiritual comfort ".This rule has been clear about the endowment of three aspects,namely,economic support,life care and spiritual comfort,and spiritual solace,is refers to the family,society and government pay close attention to the psychological needs of old people and emotional needs,and try to give comfort and satisfaction.Taking xi 'an as an example to study the current social environment of our country's city empty nester spiritual solace,through literature review the research methods and case study method of the empty nest elderly in xi 'an M community living conditions,children's spiritual support,help for the empty nest elderly community such as the key research,at the same time also to cause M community empty nester spiritual solace did the reasons behind the current situation,family,government and society in empty nester spiritual comfort plays a very important role,to prepare for the urban elderly spiritual comfort,will need to draw lessons from foreign advanced experience,on the basis of establishing dominated by family,government support,community help pension mode,the real implementation of China's pension policy,improve the state of provide for the aged in the cause of mental comfort,to promote the progress of harmonious society.The research process of this paper is divided into three steps.Firstly,it is to find and read the literature to form a correct understanding of the current situation of the empty nesters in China.Next to xi 'an M community empty nester spiritual comfort debit the research used the questionnaire survey to understand the basic situation,including the current situation of xi 'an M community empty nester spiritual solace,existing problems and so on;Finally,the author puts forward some measures for the comfort of the elderly in M community,and the above three aspects are the three main parts of this paper.In order to better promote our country empty nester spiritual solace to obtain better results,the author draws on the beneficial attempt in other countries,think our country should play a role of the government's guidance correct,unity consciousness of supporting the elderly family members,gathered the open pattern of social forces to form the whole society endowment,let the family members,empty nest old man and his social groups such as voluntary participation,to create a flexible,diverse,standardized system of empty nester spiritual comfort,in the direction of institutionalization,this is the future trend of empty nester spiritual solace,it is in the process of the transformation of government function have to make efforts for pension problem. |