In The Field Of Public Health, Shanghai Has Strengthened Research On Supervision During And After The Event

It is aimed at improving the government's governance ability,ensuring public safety,releasing the reform dividend and stimulating the vitality of the market players to promote the reform of the functions and improve the administrative reform.In recent years,the Health Department carried out a lot of exploration in the simple government decentralization,to strengthen the work of the post-supervision work.Shanghai Health Department is also continuing to promote the public health sector approval system reform,to strengthen the event after the supervision.Explores the reform of the administrative licensing mode,simplifies the approval process,thus shortening the service time,relative satisfaction has also improved.At the same time,it has played the role of horizontal joint management,the use of information platform to explore,including the establishment of risk classification by regulation,standardize the standardization of research to strengthen the way after the supervision.A series of exploration initiatives to achieve a certain degree of strengthening the effect of in event and after event supervision,to enhance the regulatory pass rate and social satisfaction.Although the reform has achieved some success,but the problem still exists,affecting the depth of reform and market vitality to stimulate.This paper summarizes the problems in the field of public health through questionnaire,case study,data analysis and special interview.Mainly including the pace of reform of the administrative examination and approval system to be increased,the need for further unified approval methods,improve the regulatory object product information publicity.Multi-agent management model has not yet formed,resulting in public health affairs after the lack of supervision and third-party supervision of the degree of participation in the issue.In addition,there are still in the event of lack of means of supervision and punishment of the weak issue,leading to the joint supervision of the joint power cannot be maximized,the failure of illegal enterprises to monitor the low deterrent.Demands of market is more urgent because new products and new areas of regulatory standardization measures are lagging behind,regulatory standardization to be further updated and improved,the use of information technology needs to be enhanced.With the development of government regulation theory,the change of social environment and the requirements of the government at the same level,the decentralization of the government,deepening the reform of the examination and approval system,strengthening the supervision of the matter has become an inevitable trend.Therefore,the Health Department should pay more attention to the in event and after event supervision instead of permission approval.Based on the theory of government regulation,this paper aims to push forward the path choice of Shanghai Health Department to strengthen the supervision reform in the field of public health in order to promote the combination of decentralization,and optimization of service reform.(1)to improve the administrative supervision and approval system to further reduce the prior approval;(2)to diversify the governance model to play a co-governance role: to strengthen the public health supervision team;(3)to use more kinds of social regulatory tools to strengthen the in event and after event supervision: to improve the legislative and standard-setting,to improve the management of the role of the community,social organizations and industry associations;(4)to be focus on strengthening the supervision of the matter through the information means;(5)to explore the establishment of sound things in the post-regulatory assessment mechanism.