Research On The Evaluation And Construction Of The Government's Early Warning Ability Of The Emergency Public Health Event

In recent years, sudden public health events took place frequently in China. From SARS crisis to the Songhua River water pollution incident, the avian events and the Huangpu River drift pig event, crisis in public health threaten people's health and lives, disrupt social order and seriously impede the steady development of economy and politics. Public health emergencies has become the focus of the government and the community. We must strengthen the government's early warning ability, eliminate the crisis in the bud as far as possible, and take proper precautions to reduce the adverse effects of public health emergencies.This thesis takes the early warning capacity of government in public health emergencies as the research object. First of all, it reviews crisis warning researches and research status of government emergency response capability in the face of sudden public health events, expounds public crisis management, forewarning management and relevance theory of government performance management, and make clear the connotation of government's early warning capacity in face of sudden public health incidents. Secondly, it selects evaluation indicators which reflects the government's early warning capacity in sudden public health events through the analysis and exploration of relevant literature information, uses TOPSIS method to screen the index, assigns index weights by AHP, and establishes index system of government early warning capability evaluation. The assessment indicators of government early warning ability in sudden public health incidents can be divided into 3 first class indicators,11 second class indicators and 33 last class indicators. Finally, through the comprehensive evaluation and comparative analysis of governmental forewarning management behavior in the cases of 2013 the Huangpu River drift pig event and H7N9 avian flu epidemic case occurring in the same year, it finds the inadequacies existing in government early warning ability and provide a reference opinion on the improvement of our government early warning capability in face of sudden public health incidents.