Research On Community Corrections Of Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps

Community correction originated in the 19th century and was popularized,disseminated and developed in some developed countries and regions in the Americas,Europe and Asia in the second half of the 20th century.Community correction methods of imprisonment,means of transformation,and personal freedom of prisoners are different from traditional prison sentences.It is a new type of criminal reform and supervision mode,and is a penalty enforcement activity carried out by community correctional institutions for non-custodial offenders.Since 2003,China has officially launched the pilot project of community correction.In April 2007,the pilot project for community correction of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(hereinafter referred to as the Xinjiang Corps)was launched.In March 2010,community corrections began a full-scale trial in various divisions and cities of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.The Xinjiang Corps has more than 10,000 people in the community correction,and the re-crime rate during the correction period is within 0.2%.As of May 2018,14 divisions of the Xinjiang Corps undertook community corrections,established a specialized community corrections agency,and selected 28 community correction demonstration sites.The Xinjiang Corps enjoys provincial authority and is under the dual jurisdiction of the Central Government and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Government.It implements a national plan for national economic and social development,and implements the system of unity,government,and enterprise in the nature of the enterprise.It is the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.important parts of.Since its establishment,the Xinjiang Corps has assumed the responsibility of the state.The farms and herdsmen have spread all over the Tianshan Mountains and have gathered 37 ethnic groups.At present,during the period of strategic deployment of the country's "two hundred years",in the era of building a country under the rule of law and promoting the rule of law,in the overlapping period of safeguarding national territorial integrity and domestic security and stability,it is effective in complying with the state's criminal situation.Under the characteristics of the high-pressure environment of "three forces",in the frontier position of the Xinjiang Corps against terrorism,in the multi-ethnic life gathering area,the community correction work faces the constraints of the regional environment,lack of talents and funds,and the ethnic religious language of the correction target.Diversification and many other issues.This topic combines the characteristics of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang Corps and the Xinjiang Military Corps to establish a system.The speciality of "all the people are soldiers" has a positive effect on the exploration and implementation of community corrections.The Xinjiang Corps implements a community correction system and improves the community correction model.It is especially important to overcome the problem of community correction and to promote the significance of community correction.This thesis uses the literature research method,the information research method and the speculative research method,combined with the uniqueness of the Xinjiang Corps system and the particularity of the ethnic minorities,analyzes the current situation of the community correction work of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,and combines the relevant experience and enlightenment from abroad.Drawing on the practices and advanced application of science and technology,the corresponding suggestions for the development of the corrections of the Xinjiang Corps community are proposed.The aim is to encourage the Xinjiang Corps workers to change the concept of traditional imprisonment penalty,support the development of community corrections,and protect the offenders from deprivation.The legitimate rights and rights,try to avoid,reduce and eliminate the problems and drawbacks brought about by traditional prison sentences such as:criminal cross-infection,criminal isolation and social discomfort.Through positive thinking,this paper explores that in the community correction work of Xinjiang Corps,it should vigorously promote the construction of professional community correction institutions and build a professional team of community corrections to ensure community corrections,through government-enterprise cooperation,government purchase,and encouragement.The third department participates in community corrections,etc.,effectively saves government funds,mobilizes social forces to promote community corrections in an all-round way;it should introduce corrective measures such as family corrections,motivation interviews,and self-direction,and encourage community prisoners to establish a new self.Maintain normal contact and good interaction with family members,relatives and friends,and better enter the society,adapt to the society,and integrate into society through the intervention of psychological mutual assistance and skill training;we should further promote digital construction and introduce mature evidence-based evidence.Corrective technology builds a community correction information sharing platform,which makes use of the advantages of convenient,fast communication,and information sharing in the information age,saving human resources and time consumption costs,and improving the efficiency of social correction work.Carrying out community corrections in Xinjiang Corps is conducive to alleviating the pressure of criminals in prisons of the Corps,and is conducive to promoting the Xinjiang Corps to deepen the reform of the Corps and the"combination of soldiers and land",promote social governance innovation,maintain social harmony and stability,and finally play the new era of Xinjiang Corps.The function of the stabilizer of Xinjiang,and the melting pot of the masses of all ethnic groups.