The Evolution Of Marx's Community Thought And The Study Of Its Development Logic

Community,which is called state or society,refers to people groups.The research direction of this paper is Marx's thought of community.Western experts had precious research result in this area before Marx.The thought of community gradually went into maturity through long histories.In this process,Plato and Aristotle drew the blueprint of community,Hobbes and Rousseau propelled the research of community in contract,Kant and Hegel deepen the research of community in moral.At the base of former people,Marx formed his thought of community in the back of the difference of person's reality and ideality.This thought represented the historical logic and dialectical logic,the appearance of new community was the result of the alienation of old community.In the original community,the level of productivity is low,the development of people depended mainly on the community,where people were living.Because of the simplicity of tools and the finiteness of people's communication,people cannot realize the liberal development.The need of the development of productivity brought the development of exchange,this became the condition of the forming of community,which is guided by exchange value.The objectivity gradually had the ethical change,as the representatives of change value,money become the abstract community,the development of people is constrained because of alienated labor.Therefore,Marx thought the real need of people was to build the person's community and sublate the alienation of people.He put forward the envisage of the community of free man,the individual development depended on the free activity of people.This free activity was based on the real union of people,the potential of people can be displayed in this community,so it gave the opportunity of the liberation of people.In addition to the expectation to the development of community in humanism,Marx did some researches on the developing principle of capitalist society deeply.He found every link of development.He not only explained the reason of the forming of capitalist society,but also found the essence of exploitation in the capitalist society.What's more,He found the production mode of realistic people to sublate and supply specific solutions for the union of free persons.This paper does some researches on the community thoughts of west philosophers,then tries to understand the forming and developing process of the community thought.On this basis,this paper summarizes the logical development of Marx's community thought,then discloses the meaning of Marx's community thought.The logical development is the key point of this paper,it contains the objective of development,the stage of development and the road of development.It is displayed in three areas in the road of development: the productive capability of men,the communitive capability of men and the innovative practices of men.The research on the developing logic,which contains Marx's materialist conception of history and theory of surplus value,finds the realization way of the unity of the individual development and the community development by logical thinking,therefore Marx's theory is developed in theory and Marx's community thought displays the new appearance.