Research On Gong Zizhen's Thoughts On Governing Xinjiang

Before and after the Opium War,Western powers used force to knock open the door to China,causing the threat of foreigners in China's coastal areas and inland frontier regions to become increasingly prominent.Faced with the criminal acts of Western powers trying to erode China's territory,a group of patriotic scholars are heartbroken.They recognize the urgency and necessity of the study of border and history,and begin to pay attention to the study of frontier issues and put forward the idea of border governance with high academic value..Among many scholars of history and geography,Gong Zizhen undoubtedly has an important position.The Xinjiang issue is a subject of great concern in the study of the history of Gong Zizhen.In the process of researching this issue,Gong Zizhen proposed to develop a province,immigrate the real side,develop the economy,enrich the people and develop a harmonious ethnic relationship,and develop a series of developments,build Xinjiang,and consolidate the northwest border defense.Xinjiang's ideas and specific measures have formed a Xinjiang-based thinking with distinct characteristics.This article combing,summarizing and evaluating this thought not only helps to comprehensively grasp the content of Gong Zizhen's political thoughts,but also contributes to enriching the ideological content of the frontier governance in the history of Chinese political thought.At the same time,it is scientifically serious about the value contained in it.Examining and refining will also provide certain ideological resources for the practice of contemporary frontier governance.On the basis of learning and drawing on the research results of predecessors,this thesis tries to comprehensively comb and study Gong Zizhen's thoughts on the governance of Xinjiang.The main body of the thesis consists of three parts: The first part analyzes the background of the age and the academic style and personal experience of Gong Zizhen,and clarifies the social and historical conditions and personal reasons for the formation of Gong Zizhen's thoughts.The second part combs,summarizes and summarizes Gong Zizhen's thoughts on the governance of Xinjiang,and discusses the main contents and their interconnections of the thought of governing Xinjiang.At the same time,he uses historical materialism to evaluate the history of Xinjiang and reveals its history.The third part is to link Gong Zizhen's thoughts on governing the country with contemporary border governance practices and to explain the practical significance of this thought under contemporary historical conditions.