Case Work Involved In The Study Of Loneliness Relief Of Left-behind Children In Rural Areas

With the development of social economy,the rural laborers goes to work in the city,leaving their children in the countryside to be taken care of by grandparents or other relatives.Because the left behind children in rural areas can not get the care and correct guidance of their parents for a long time,their inner feelings have different levels of loneliness emotional experience in the past.Loneliness will bring psychological pain and reduce life satisfaction.Once loneliness becomes a long-term and stable psychological mood of rural left behind children,it is not good to the physical and mental health of rural left behind children,nor conducive to normal communication with society,school,family and peers.The left behind children in serious loneliness are easy to go astray,deviate from the right track,and even go on the road of illegal crime.In order to help the left behind children in rural areas get out of the loneliness dilemma and relieve the loneliness emotion,this study used six professional ways of individual work,and supported by the theory of children's advantage,to help the case owners establish correct self-awareness,empowering the left behind children,learn the correct social skills,improve the parent-child relationship,improve the relationship between teachers and students,at the same time,when the professional individual social work services is closed to the end,and further strengthen the service effectiveness.With the help of social service,helping the client to achieve the following changes: first,self-awareness is more objective and comprehensive,with an objective and correct understanding of herself;second,spare time life is more colorful,the client's favorite poetry makes her spiritual world more rich;third,she has mastered certain social skills,and the peer relationship is more harmonious,and she can integrate with the same peer communication,the parent-child relationship has improved to a certain extent,and the parent-child relationship is more harmonious;fifth,the relationship between teachers and students has improved,so that she can enjoy more school warmth.In a word,on the basis of fully exploiting the advantages of the client,the client has been effectively promoted and the loneliness has been effectively relieved.In the practice of this individual work,the author can effectively find the potential and advantages of the client,helping the client to rebuild the social support network,so as to effectively alleviate the loneliness.However,there is still a need for further study and exploration in the further excavation of advantageous resources and the accumulation of professional skills and practical experience in social work.