Research On The Changes Of Japan's Welfare Model From The Perspective Of Individualization

The welfare system is closely related to the daily life of the citizens,and it is an important part of life that cannot be ignored.For the citizens,the welfare system can serve as their last living dependence.Therefore,for the country,the welfare system also plays an important role in narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor,and is an indispensable last line of social justice.Since the 1990 s,A lot of research is starting to happen in the area of the welfare system,the starting point is a Danish academic Gosta Esping-Andersen released three worlds of welfare capitalism,Anderson from the Angle to the commercialization of the division,but many countries were not completely accords with the system of Anderson,and appeared in some areas of controversy.The biggest debate in Asia is how to divide Japan's welfare model.As one of the Asian countries,Japan has some commonalities of Asian welfare states.However,its capitalism developed earlier and its capitalist economy developed faster,so it has different characteristics from other Asian countries.Japan cannot be fully classified as an east Asian welfare state.The welfare model of Japan has its own development background,which has much to do with the characteristics of Japanese group society.With the development of globalization and the aging of the small number of children,Japanese society has entered a personalized society,the individual has become the face of the risk of the minimum unit.Under such circumstances,the original welfare system is faced with new challenges and shocks.How to ensure that they are not isolated in the face of risks? The social basis of the groups that once supported the welfare system in Japan has changed.How to better make up the welfare gap in social life? Both are new questions for the Japanese government to consider.Through the analysis of Japan's individual social phenomenon,it can be seen that Japan's social welfare system is facing openings,once part of welfare by firms and households,with the continuous dissolution of nuclear family and abate,individuals,especially women,the elderly and the unemployed to find work,in the face of social risks facing greater challenges.As individualized continued to deepen,therefore,Japan's welfare system is from a nuclear family into a base to individual basis,once the many system is not well adapted to its development,we can't avoid the throes,once on the basis of the nuclear family welfare system design,hard to avoid can produce don't adapt to the social phenomenon.With the development of social economy,China is also experiencing a similar development process with Japan.The pressure of globalization and aging keeps increasing,and the process of individuation keeps advancing.How to ensure that Chinese citizens can seek the last bottom line when facing the crisis of social risks alone? Perhaps the development and change of the welfare model in Japan can provide some reference for the development of China's welfare system.