Research On The Role Of Government In Policy Transfer

"Policy transfer" has a long history as a practice of public policy in various countries.It is defined as a policy,administrative arrangement or institution that exists at one time or place is used to develop knowledge and administration of relevant policies at another time or place.The process of managing arrangements and institutions.The establishment of the concept of policy transfer after the 1990s is the product of the government's search for standardized governance paradigms and governance innovations in the context of globalization and networking.This research hopes to improve the establishment of the policy transfer framework and construct the Chinese scenario in the policy transfer research by studying the role of government in policy transfer.Based on the unique scenarios and administrative practices in China's policy transfer,this study establishes a general interpretation framework to analyze the government's role in China's policy transfer practice,and introduces the case of "hechang system" to respond to the academic community's Many controversies about the "River Chang System" finally put forward countermeasures and suggestions for China's policy transfer practice from the perspective of the role of the government.Through case introduction,literature analysis,policy research and other methods,from the perspective of political science,"concept analysis-model construction-case introduction-countermeasure suggestions" is the basic idea.First of all,through in-depth research on the connotation and elements of the government role,the government plays an important role in the policy transfer and has a complex role cluster feature,and through the analysis of the connotation and structure of the content of the government role,the government role is deconstructed into a role The three elements of generation,role behavior and role influence;secondly,analyze the role of government in policy transfer through the construction of the "structure-field"model.The previous policy transfer research was to divide the typology of government behavior by constructing a policy transfer framework.Based on the complexity of the role of the government,this paper constructs a"structure-field"framework,and regards the government as a complex field of policy transfer.Complex actors in the field,discussing the role of government in the field of policy transfer;again,introducing the case of the "river system",through the analysis of the"river system",there is a "pressure-type" system in the policy transfer of the "river system" The salient features of is directly manifested as "three sets of pressure dilemmas",which are:the scenario dilemma in the generation of government roles,the cost dilemma in the actions of government roles,and the dilemma of habit in the influence of government roles.Finally,relying on the "structure-field" model to make recommendations for the "three sets of pressure dilemmas":reshaping the scene:political ecology construction and governance flexibility improvement,subversion costs:value rationality and governance normative emphasis,breaking habits:list system And the establishment of policy evaluation.This research is of great significance to the improvement of the theoretical research on policy transfer,the exploration of the practice of "river system",and the modernization of China's national governance system and modernization of national governance capabilities.