The Methods And Approaches Of Social Work Involved In Patients With Alzheimer's Disease And Their Families

Alzheimer's disease is one of the common diseases of the elderly,it suddenly,it is difficult to be found and diagnosed early,but the condition is not reversible,directly affect the elderly's cognitive ability and daily life ability,seriously damaging the quality of life of the elderly.As China's aging problem increases,the number of people with Alzheimer's disease is also growing rapidly.At the same time,China's current pension service system is not perfect,policy support is scarce,institutions,community targeted care services are missing,resulting in the majority of patients can only be cared for by their families,but the patient's family lack of professional guidance,care level is low,care pressure is also greater,care ability is difficult to Under this background,this article through the interview and the observation summarizes the X Community Alzheimer's disease and family's survival present situation,discovers its urgent need to improve the question,and uses the social work method to the Community Alzheimer's patient to carry on the targeted case intervention,to the patient family member carries on the group intervention,To demonstrate the applicability of social work to the involvement of people with Alzheimer's and their families,and to provide a foundation for the establishment of a social work service system for families with Alzheimer's disease.The study was aimed at patients with Alzheimer's disease and their families in the X community,mainly through the recruitment of telephone recruitment,and then after a preliminary screening to determine the scope of the elderly,the simple intelligent mental State Check Scale(MMSE)test,select the score in 8-22 points of the elderly as a service object.Through the interview to understand the basic information of the elderly,found that the main problem of patients is:1.The loss of physical health in varying degrees requires maintenance or recovery.2.Cognitive function is partly missing and confusing and needs to be regulated.3.Behavioral mood changes need to be regulated.4.The decline in social communication needs to be repaired and rebuilt to enhance social integration.With the use of social work professional methods targeted case intervention to improve the status of patients.In the process of interventional services for patients with Alzheimer's disease,it is found that the patient's family care level directly affects the patient's living condition,and the problems of the family members need to be solved urgently.First,patients in the community have less knowledge of Alzheimer's disease and lack of caring consciousness.Second,some of the family's emotional injuries.Finally,the level of family care is inadequate.Therefore,the social Work group intervention may help the patient family to raise the illness consciousness,the study emotion control method,grasps the specialized care skill.This study focuses on the survival status of patients with Alzheimer's disease and their families and explores the ways and means of social work intervention in patients with Alzheimer's disease and their families and demonstrates that the adaptability of the involvement of the society helps to improve the survival status of patients and their families,promote social harmony and improve the localization of professional promote professional development.