Research On The Generating Mechanism Of Training Systemic Risks Of Young Male Football Players

The continuous development of young male soccer players is inseparable from the support of the training system.In recent years,in the field of football "comprehensively deepen reform" and the rapid development of the "campus football activities,has brought young football athletes’ training system risk opportunities,on one hand,the rapid influx of manpower,resources and market development,has given rise to diverse variety of" training system ",on the other hand,the juvenile football field of culture,system is imperfect,the whole "training system" tends to open the body of energy dissipation.Such training system posed a risk to the development of adolescent male football players opportunities.In order to alleviate the current development trend of the teenagers soccer athletes training system risk,it is necessary to explore the mechanism of the training system risks.The adolescent male football players training system is the research object,uses the literature material method,expert interview method,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics and logic analysis,system theory,risk theory,and the theory of dissipative structure of training mechanism of the system risk in the exploration:first of all,in the process of literature review,from the angle of system theory youth male’s soccer players and training system is defined;Second,through the Shaanxi youth soccer athletes training system risk problems of the investigation,to understand the present situation of training system of high frequency,high hazard risk events,and to investigate the causes and influence factors of the risk events,based on the risk theory,analyzes the main body of the training system of risk events are concerned,and the adolescent male football players training system of risk events are classified;Then,based on system theory,the dissipative structure theory,heinrich rule and so on,combined with the risk of Shaanxi youth soccer athletes training system survey results,illuminates the training system risk generation process,production conditions,production characteristics,generation and generation mechanism model;Finally,based on the theory of risk management,source is put forward in view of the training system risk,the risk of a universal response,and especially for the risk of young male football players training system in Shanxi Province,and feasible measures are put forward.Through investigation and analysis,this paper mainly draws the following conclusions:(1)The training mode of Shaanxi youth soccer player has two kinds,one is the education system of "campus football" mode,the other is dominant sports school sports system,clubs,such as multivariate cultivation model.Among them,the "sports system"adolescent male football players training period is 3.6 years on average,for the average number of training injury is 2.7 times;The average length of training for the "education system" was 1.6 years,and the average number of injuries caused by training was 0.8.In terms of average annual injury,"sports system" is 0.75 times/person,"education system" is 0.5 times/person.These two modes of cultivation operate independently of each other,and cooperate with each other at the same level of system and resource mobilization.However,cooperation only exists between the same level,not upward or downward.(2)"Regress grades" Shaanxi youth male’s football players of the highest frequency are common risk events,the education system in the leading cause of athletes academic grades back is still a "own effort","sports system" athlete thinks "learning atmosphere in the whole school" was the cause of his achievements from the primary factor.(3)The types of risk in adolescent male football players training system has nine categories:academic education,resource allocation risks,physical and mental damage,coaches coaching ability risks,competition risks,enters a higher school and training management system,such as risks of football culture and role identity,food,accommodation and other living security risks,football training normal with the early special training risk;(4)The generation of youth football athletes training system risk condition is in the established under the guidance of training target,adolescent male football players in training and competition,life is full of a variety of risk factors,the lack of a system or material,culture resources will be converted to risks;(5)The generation of the risks of training system for young male soccer players is self-organizing,situational,systematic and predictable.The self-organization is the dynamic mechanism of the training system,and the system is the significant characteristic of the training system risk generation.(6)The generation mechanism of the risks of soccer players’training system in juvenile cases presents a "dissipative model”on the macro level,presenting "pyramid model" on the micro level.Under the guidance of risk management theory,combining with Shaanxi youth soccer athletes training system’s cause of risk,risk aversion training system was put forward.The model of "twin towers":the risks of cultural adopt such measures of risk aversion,namely from the ideology and culture level should improve risk cognition and consciousness;The risks of system creation can only take the risk transfer measures such as purchasing insurance and improving regulations;The risks of resource inducement generally takes the risk reduction measures such as improving the training market mechanism,breaking the "body teaching union barrier" and establishing the technology support system.Caused by a person’s behavior choice risks mainly through improving the organizational structure,the management system such as strengthening training system of each responsibility main body’s anti-risk ability to solve the risk that other measures cannot solve.