The Research On The Mechanism Of The Athletes' Training System's Formation And Evolution

In the training system all the activities are aimed at improving athletes'competitive abilities. Sports training system is an organizational system which is to achieve common goals. However, the competitive ability is one of the main characteristics in the sports training system. In the paper the competitive ability's formation and evolution on the training system, by analyzing domestic and foreign literature and using relevant theories and methods from the viewpoint of a complex large system are studied thoroughly. What's more, according to the research findings the author rethinks the development of China's track and field training system. Main research contents are as follows:1. By combining with the characteristics of the training, the training system concept was interpreted through the analysis of various concepts on the current training system and athletic ability2. In this paper through document analysis and questionnaire survey combined with the collation of relevant data the author thinks that the factors which the training system formation and evolution of competitive ability have an important impact on:race, environment, scientific training, athletes'terms and so on. The specific impact of each factor as well as methods and results is analyzed in detail.3. The use of dissipative structure theory and catastrophe theory combined with some relevant theories of training methods of analysis establish the analysis model of athletes'training system and athletic ability, which interprets the whole evolutionary and developing process from the bud to the formation from the bud to the formation.(1) Training system is organized system that is all kind of activity and behavior, Take athlete as base by though sencitic training method that athletes in order to get competitive aim. Competitive ability is one of important competitive ability in Training system. (2) Training system is complex system that is accord with Self-organiznationa theoty. Therebefore, Training system posses unstability and sudden change.(3) We get profound interpret complex phenomenon of training system as quote to'Entropy',and take the concept contribute to we master changes of competitive ability,and explore to mechanism produced in mutual effect all kind of subsystem in the competitive ability system.(4) Athletic ability take form ways lie in changes that exprees three kind of form include development, stability and declie. at the same time, training system the formation and evolution is not smooth, continuous. Training system posses reverse reability.(5) The emergence of an athlete Training system, not by the unilateral choice of certain factors to determine, but continuous innovation in the training system obtained.4. According to the conclusions of this research, the author gives the strategies.(1) Organization and implementation of Training system full bring into play athlete's initiative and achieve to overall efficiency of system.(2) According to analyse of Training system influence factors, the author suggest organization and implementation of Training system take advantage of multiple factors, and play full verall efficiency of system.(3)Training system openness and unpredictability of competitive ability, the author authenticate effect of Self-organiznationa theory from view of complex system. Therefore, We don't take much certainty control changes of Training system.(4) We should to strengthen the monitoring training system and the interaction between internal and external environment, as far as possible avoid reverse formation process. At the same time, we take advantage of the positive role of intervention-related factors when training system run in best period and maintain period, in order to prevent form decline of competitine ability and prolong athlete's sports life.