| Young people in our country are the basic people to implement the national strategy of national fitness and the national Olympic glory plan,and strengthening the sports work of young people is not only beneficial to the physical and mental health of the majority of young people.And it is of great significance to the construction of competitive sports reserve talents in China.For a long time,amateur sports schools for teenagers at all levels in China have trained and transported a number of sports talents for competitive sports in China,and have won honors for the country in major international and domestic events.However,with the development and change of the situation and tasks,some juvenile amateur sports schools are faced with difficulties in recruiting students,lack of funds for running schools,sharp contradictions in academic and training,poor export of graduates,and so on.The development of amateur sports schools for young people is difficult.At the same time,due to the lack of high-level physical education special teaching and competitive training opportunities,it is difficult for ordinary primary and secondary school students to develop the habit of lifelong physical exercise,and it is even more difficult to grow into high-level competitive sports talents.Therefore,the main purpose of this paper is to explore the reform of the mode of running amateur sports schools for young people in various districts of Tianjin,to innovate the system and mechanism,to promote the combination of sports and education,and to promote the construction,development,transformation and upgrading of amateur sports schools for young people.The training mode of competitive sports reserve talents in Tianjin can meet the needs of social development in the new era and train more excellent sports reserve talents for Tianjin.This paper is based on the amateur sports schools for teenagers in various districts of Tianjin.The present situation is the object of study.By using the methods of literature,investigation and other research methods,the basic situation of running a school,organizing and managing institutions,project layout,site equipment,training management and funds of 18 district-level amateur sports schools for young people in Tianjin are studied.As well as coaches,athletes' current situation,athlete training,student source and material selection,sports and education combination and other contents were investigated and analyzed,and the conclusions are as follows:1.Tianjin youth amateur sports schools are mainly focused on a training model.It is relatively simple to set up the post of organization and management organization of youth amateur sports school in each district.The project layout of youth amateur sports schools in various districts is more concentrated,and the project setting is combined with the actual situation of each district,which basically meets the overall requirements of Tianjin youth sports development planning.2.The funds of youth amateur sports schools in various districts mainly come from the central and municipal financial departments,and the source channel is relatively single.Most sports schools say that the funds are sufficient,which can basically meet the general hardware facilities and training needs of sports schools,and some economically backward districts and counties have insufficient funds.Athletes are satisfied with the training management and safety of sports schools.3.The overall number of coaches in juvenile amateur sports schools in Tianjin is sufficient,but the phenomenon of more men,more women and fewer men and women,the imbalance between men and women,the distribution of the overall age structure is more reasonable,mainly middle-aged,the overall academic qualifications are higher,but the overall scientific research ability is poor.The overall distribution of coaching years of coaches is ideal,showing a state of benign development,but the professional titles of coaches are low;coaches mainly participate in training at the district level and school level,coaches pay is generally low;Coaches have higher work pressure but lower social status;the main difficult factors affecting coaches' work are: difficulty in recruiting students,lack of support in cultural schools,short training time for athletes,and training.Time is not guaranteed and so on.4.The athletes of juvenile amateur sports schools in Tianjin show the phenomenon of more men and women,most of them are under the age of 15,and the training years of athletes in each district are relatively short,most of them are less than 4 years or less.In the relationship between learning and training,athletes mainly focus on learning,but their cultural achievements are still not ideal.The main factors affecting athletes' cultural performance are the cultural basis of athletes themselves.Coaches are more concerned about the study of students' cultural courses.The main factors of athletes' motivation to participate in training are interest,hobby and becoming excellent athletes.The main factors that affect athletes' sports performance are physical quality,coach level and coaching.Attitude,less opportunities for competition,contradictions in learning and training,etc.5.The coaches of juvenile amateur sports schools in Tianjin can basically formulate the training plan and training content of athletes and strictly carry out the training times and training time,but it can not be guaranteed for athletes.The main factors that restrict the level of the training team brought by the coaches are the short training time,the low attention of the school,the reasons of the athletes themselves,the poor venue and facilities,the low number of competitions and so on.At the same time,the organizers and participants of sports events are relatively single,and do not play the role of publicity and incentive.6.It is difficult to recruit students in amateur sports schools in Tianjin,the source of students is seriously insufficient and the quality of students is poor;the main source of athletes is for coaches to look for primary and secondary schools;coaches are mainly based on the combination of experience and scientific selection in material selection.Coaches in the process of enrollment encountered the main difficulties are parents do not support,do not agree with amateur sports schools,athletes themselves afraid of hardship,unwilling to train and other factors.7.The physical training work of teenagers in amateur sports schools of Tianjin has its own characteristics,and the mode of sports education combined with running a school is flexible and changeable.Most coaches have a high degree of understanding of the combination of sports and education,which provides a certain basis for the reform and development of sports schools.The channel of athletes' further study is further improved,but there are still some difficulties,such as too little policy support,contradictions in learning and training,and so on. |
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