Research On The Employment Effect Of My Country's Service Trade On The Heterogeneous Labor Force In The Service Industry

Since 2011,the service industry has replaced the manufacturing industry as the main force to absorb labor force employment in China.At the same time,the service industry and service trade have made great progress.This will inevitably have a certain impact on the service industry employment market in China.This paper analyzes the employment effect of service trade from three dimensions: employment scale,employment structure and wage level.This paper focuses on the impact of trade in services on employment structure,especially on the employment of Heterogeneous Labor force.Firstly,this paper combs the theory of international trade and the latest research results,and explains the employment effect of service trade on heterogeneous labor force in China from a theoretical point of view.Then it studies the current situation of service trade and employment in China,and finds that although the service trade in China develops rapidly and on a large scale,there is a huge deficit;the ability of service industry to absorb employment is increasing year by year,but there are obvious gender and industry differences;and the demand of service industry for different quality labor force is obviously different.Finally,by building an analysis model of employment in service industry and using panel data from 2006 to 2016,this paper empirically examines the relationship between trade in services and employment of heterogeneous labor force in different gender and technology industries.The results show that import penetration can significantly promote the employment of heterogeneous labor force and female unskilled labor force in high-tech industries,but has no significant impact on other labor force;export-oriented rate will significantly improve the employment of female unskilled labor force and unskilled labor force in high-tech industries,but will significantly inhibit the employment of other labor force.It is concluded that the trade surplus can no longer significantly promote employment,China can not blindly pursue the trade surplus at this stage;in the short term,we should focus on increasing the service trade of high-tech industries and the import trade of low-tech industries.In addition to relying on trade to solve employment problems,workers should strive to improve their overall quality and reduce the negative impact of trade screening effect.