The Application Of Shangluo Local Chronicles In Middle School History Teaching

With the continuous progress of the new curriculum reform,the development and utilization of local chronicle resources have also received more and more attention from history educators.The development of local chronicle curriculum resources in the new curriculum reform has also become an important teaching session.With its clear regionality,continuity of compilation,universality of content,distinct era and particularity of style,the local historical materials have an important position and value in high school history teaching.Shangluo is an ancient cultural city with a long history and has a profound historical and cultural heritage.Known as the "Gyeonggi Portal" since ancient times,it is an important passage connecting North and South.It is adjacent to the ancient capital Xi'an to the west,overlooking the Nanyang Basin to the east,800 miles Qinchuan River to the north,the Jianghan Plain to the south,and spans the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins.It is the combination of North and South culture,and it is not only the rough and elegant northern country,but also the smart and beautiful southern country.The historical records of Shangluo local chronicles are detailed and accurate,which have been extended from Tang Yao period to the present.Shangluo culture is also extensive and profound and has a long history.The organic combination of the historical materials of Shangluo local chronicles the history teaching of senior high school,on the one hand,will help to enhance students 'enthusiasm for history learning,stimulate students' interest in learning history,and to improve learning efficiency.On the other hand,it will help students to improve their learning methods and their ability to take exams,Meanwhile,it is also conducive to enhancing students' patriotism and love for their hometown,and consciously shoulder the mission and responsibility of national feelings.The paper is divided into three main parts: introduction,text and conclusion.The introduction mainly explains the basis and significance of the topic,the research status at home and abroad,research content,research methods and innovation.The main body is divided into five parts,the first part,mainly introduces the rich historical resources of Shangluo local chronicles.Shangluo is located in the Yellow River and the Yangtze River Basin,with a pleasant climate,four distinct seasons,sufficient lighting,rich resources and outstanding people.There are many cultural relics and moving legends such as Luonan ape people site group,Donglongshan Xia Shang Zhou site,Cangjie charactermaking,Shangyang Fengyi,Shangshan Sihao,Li Zicheng garrison,etc.During the revolutionary war,Shangluo was the central area of the revolutionary base of Hubei,Henan,Shaanxi and the revolutionary base of Henan,Hubei and Shaanxi,and made important contributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution.The second,third and fourth parts are the focus of this paper.In the second part,it mainly summarizes and sorts out the Shangluo local history resources involved in the history teaching of senior high school,and integrates the Shangluo local history resources with the textbook knowledge of compulsory one,compulsory two and compulsory three in the human education edition,and integrates the course topics,knowledge points,resources involved in the local history and the way of utilization.The third part mainly discusses the specific methods and Strategies of using Shangluo local chronicles in the history teaching of senior high school through case analysis,including the application of Shangluo local chronicles in the course guidance,Shangluo local chronicles in the teaching,Shangluo local chronicles in the college entrance examination.The fourth part mainly talks about the problems that should be paid attention to when using the local chronicles in the history teaching of senior high school.These problems mainly involve: when using the local chronicles of Shangluo in the history teaching of senior high school,we should do a good job in the cultivation of the core literacy of historical interpretation,the cultivation of the core literacy of the feelings of home and country,the attention to the primary and secondary relations,and the preparation of teachers and students.The fifth part mainly talks about the expansion and extension of Shangluo local chronicles and historical data resources in the extracurricular activities of students.It mainly displays the extracurricular expansion practice,involving activities such as holding reading "Chronicles" salon,organizing local chronicles and historical records competition,organizing historical cartoon competition,organizing students to visit museums,Dayun temple,etc.The conclusion part is a summary of this article and a reflection on the shortcomings of this article.At the same time,I hope that I can obtain more useful teaching results in the future teaching practice.And it can provide useful inspiration and reference to my colleagues.