Research On The Function Strategy Of Water Affairs Supervision In Hohhot

Hohhot is one of the cites in China which is in a severe water shortage,the water owning amount per capita is less than half of the whole country,water resources becomes a restraining factor of the social and economic development of China.Since Hohhot water affairs market-oriented reform in 2000,with water assets operation and management and the introduction of foreign water groups,widening the water affairs investment channels,realizing the privization of urban public water supply,promptly increasing urban water supply,raising the water resources utilization efficiency at a certain extent,guaranteeing the social and economic development demand.However,marketization is seemingly as if a double-edged sword,because of the maximum of profit chase of private enterprises,the underground water level fells sharply,the water quality descends and urban water price constantly increases,directly damaging the interests of social general public and restricting the sustainable development of water resources.This text takes the positioning of governmental supervision function on Hohhot water affairs marketization reform as the breakthrough point,conducting deep and theoritical analysis on the contradiction existing in urban public water supply service ares between government and market,fairness and justness,enterprise interests and public interests,short-term interests and long-term interests.Based on the affirmation on water affairs marketization reform achievement and water wasting phenomenon caused by water affairs marketization,thinking back on the omission of government role and government service responsibility during the operation of urban public water supply.Starting from the water administrative supervision long-term strategic planning,taking the establishment of the most strict water resources management system as the target,questing the establishment of modern water affairs supervision system which takes the public interests as the guidance under the marketization condition for increasing social public interests and promoting the harmonious development of social economy.This text first conducts analysis on urban water affairs public product riature and the possibility of marketization operation using the public management theory.On one aspect,using the successful experience of adopting marketization in water affairs reform in countries such as Britain,French,etc.,on the other hand,theoretically and practically proposing the problems like the overdevelopment of water resources,which should be avoided during the process of marketization.In the second part of the text,conducting analysis on the current situation of Hohhot water resources,then pointing out the promotion of public water supply ability,satisfying urban social and economic development demand in the near future through water affairs operation,as well as the problems such as the overdevelopment and waste of water resources and the increasing worsen phenomenon of water environment during the process of Hohhot water affairs marketization reform.In following third part,this text conducts environment analysis about Hohhot water supervision function intensification,from policy,economic,society and technology point of view,analyzing the importance of water supervision function intensification during marketization process,thinking the basic reason lies on the omission of government water administrative department supervision function,migrating government responsibility on effectively configuration of public resources at some point,for the lack of supervision on water quality and water price,the public interest is damaged.Therefore,in the forth part of the text,the main supervision function of government in a new period is to supply public service and strengthen public interest is proposed.In the fifth part of the text the reinforcement Hohhot water affairs supervision planning and measure,that is based on the separation of water resources right of management and right of operation,establishing the most strict water resources management system,robusting power supervision,establishing and perfecting public participation mechanism,intensifying government water supervision function,guaranteeing water resources equitable distribution and sustainable development,promoting the harmonious development social economy.