Study On The Spatial-temporal Distribution Characteristics Of Red Tourist Attractions In China

Red tourism is an important carrier of patriotism and revolutionary tradition education,aims to build a socialist core value system,further excavate the red culture,heritage red genes,and promoting the economic development of old revolutionary base areas.Construction of red tourism scenic area(spot)is the protection of revolutionary history and culture,also meet the growing travel demand.By the end of 2016,the national related department released the 300 classic red tourism scenic area,including 668 red tourist attractions.Based on the statistical analysis,spatial analysis and other methods,the research on spatial distribution characteristics of red tourism scenic area,and discusses factors affecting the distribution of the red tourism scenic area,and on this basis,according to the economic and traffic conditions,divided the development of red tourism scenic area types,and puts forward the development proposal,for the old revolutionary base areas where poverty alleviation of red tourism to provide theoretical support.The results show that:Fristly,the red tourism scenic area spatial distribution to belong to the cluster type distribution as a whole.On the national scale,red tourism scenic spots belong to the cluster type distribution,and formed six zones,namely,Shanghai and zhejiang region,gannan minxi region in shanbei region,this paper,the hunan-kiangsi region area,henan region,and beijing-tianjin-hebei region;Form four times density area,respectively is the fujian and zhejiang area,sichuan,chongqing region,Su Wan region and northeast region.Present concentration distribution in the eight major geographical partition,balanced degree is low.In the provincial scale distribution imbalance mainly in sichuan,fujian,shanxi,jiangxi,hubei,anhui,henan,and jin xiang,Sue ten provinces.Secondly,the red tourism scenic area can fully reflect the four historical period of the revolutionary historical cultural heritages,including mainly the new-democratic revolution.In the new period of reform and opening to the old democratic period,and belong to the random distribution of red tourism scenic spot,in the early period of the new-democratic revolution and socialist construction of red tourism scenic spots belong to the cluster type distribution.Thirdly,five stages of new democratic revolution period of red tourism scenic area distribution reflects the historical evolution of the Chinese revolution centre,highlights the "rural areas to encircle the cities" of the Chinese revolution road choice and interpretation of China’s revolutionary struggle of the military intelligence.Centre of the Chinese revolution has experienced from the "Shanghai-ruijin,zunyi,such as the long march route,yanan,the northwest slope-Beijing" five main stages of the strategic move,is a sign of different stages of the Chinese revolution,is a miniature of the history and the people chose the communist party of ChinaThe last,according to the red tourism scenic area of county economy and traffic conditions,red scenic area can be divided into cultural educational,traffic oriented,crucial for poverty alleviation and convergence of four types of development,to carry out targeted precisely red tourism poverty alleviation practices.