The Model Choice Of Technology Introduction And It's Impact On Innovation

Since the reform and opening-up,the technological level of China has been continuously improved,and the industry has developed rapidly through various technology introduction model.however,at the same time,China's industrial independent innovation ability is weak,the core technology in higher external reliance.lack of independent brands,weak foundation supporting capacity status,which hasn't change at all.Under the strategy of "market exchange technology",some industries not only obtain the core technology,but also lost the autonomy of technological development.However,The technological gap with the developed countries and the increasingly complicated technology,which determines that China need to introduce technologiesby various modes.It is essential to transfer technology development strategy from technology introduction and imitation to technological innovation.Different technology introduction modes may lead tothe varianceamong autonomy of the industrial technology and development of independent brands.Based on the investigation of the technology introduction status quo,this paper,first.constructs a mathematical model to analyze the mechanism of enterprises'choice of different technology import modes,and puts forward several propositions.Secondly,analysis of different modes of technology introduction to enterprises and industry innovation impact mechanism furyher.Thirdly,based on the case analysis of China's automobile and high-speed rail industry,the factors influencing the selection of different technology modes in the two industries and their impact on the industry innovation are verified.At the same time,the influence of different mode technology introduction on industrial innovation is analyzed by using data econometric analysis in China's industrial sector.Finally,on the basis of theoretical and empirical analysis,policy Suggestions are put forward.The theoretical research in this paper shows that the equity-based technology introduction(FDI)tends to reduce the innovation of local enterprises due to the loss of technical autonomy,while the introduction of non-equity-based technology(technology import)impels enterprises to improve their ability and motivation of learning and innovating.The impact of technology introduction modes on innovation by leading enterprises will affect the entire industry through GVC.It is also suggested by a comparative examination of the technology import and the development between Chinese automobile and the high-speed railway industry that the introduction of technology based on global value chain(GVC)is beneficial to foster a more competitive "the main chain" in value chain and to form a more complete GVC dominated by local enterprises,and thereby to enhance the independent innovation capability and international competitive power of the entire value chain.The quantitative analysis in this paper verifies that equity-based technology introduction(FDI)affect industrial innovation adversely while non-equity-based technology introduction(technology and trade)promotes industrial innovation.