Study On Industrial Characteristics,Participation Of Poverty Households And Performance Of Anti-poverty With Assets

Under the background of completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects in 2020,the entire country is working hard to win the fight against poverty.As an important means to achieve the goal of anti-poverty during the “13th Five-Year Plan”,anti-poverty with assets is being explored throughout the country.It is very important for the effectiveness of anti-poverty whether the pilot is going well or not.Based on this,this paper conducts a field visit to the typical pilot projects in Yingde City,Guangdong Province,and at the same time conducts a questionnaire survey on the poverty-stricken household in an attempt to solve the following two problems: Firstly,how the existing anti-poverty pilot programs work and find out the problems during they are operated.Secondly,from the perspective of poverty-stricken household participation,the paper tries to explore the factors which affect the performance of anti-poverty with assets,and puts forward policy recommendations on how to improve the income of poverty households in anti-poverty projects of different industries,in order to provide reference for exploration of relevant programs.This paper is divided into six parts: introduction,literature review,conceptual model and research hypothesis,the investigation of poverty households' participation in the anti-poverty with assets,empirical part,and conclusions and discussions.In the introduction part,the central issue of this paper is put forward,and the background and significance of the research are clear.Through literature review,focusing on the characteristics of industry,poor households' participation,and asset income-reducing performance,the research results of the existing literature were combed,referring to the limitations of the relevant research at the emerging stage and then looking for different perspectives to optimize current research.The third part proposes the conceptual model of this article,and uses related theories to analyze the mechanism of the interaction betweenmodel variables,and puts forward relevant research hypotheses on previous research results.The fourth part specifically elaborates on the entire questionnaire survey.Based on the pre-investigation and preliminary investigation,the author selected Guangdong Yingde City of Qingyuan and Xinfeng County of Shaoguan to carry out a questionnaire survey in March2018,and finally obtained 201 valid samples.Looking at the existing literature on the research of asset income and poverty alleviation,most of them are based on experience introduction and case analysis,and there are few useful empirical methods to study their poverty alleviation performance.Therefore,in the empirical research part,the author selects poverty household income satisfaction and income changes as the dependent variable to measure the performance of asset income and poverty reduction,and selects factor participation,poverty alleviation capital input,land rental area and whether or not to work as independent variables,and the industrial characteristics as the adjustment variable.The characteristics of poor households were used as control variables.According to the data collected from the questionnaires,an orderly Probit model was constructed using Stata 13.1for regression analysis,and the corresponding conclusions were obtained.The research methods used in this paper include theoretical analysis,field visits,questionnaires,and multiple regression analysis.Based on the previous research results on poverty alleviation of assets income,theoretical analysis shows that the participation and participation of poor households are important factors affecting the performance of asset income poverty alleviation.Due to different industry types,industrial characteristics are the factors in this process.Play the role of regulation.Specifically,the industrial characteristics will affect the amount of capital,land,and labor input in the poverty-stricken households' participation process,which will affect the performance of asset income poverty alleviation.The empirical analysis of poverty households questionnaire data also roughly confirms the theoretical analysis part of the conclusion: Among the three production factors in which poverty households participate in the poverty reduction of assets income,only the poverty-relief fund input significantly positively affects the income satisfaction of poor households and income changes,but The rest of the factors are not obvious;industrial characteristics play a role in regulating poverty households' participation and poverty alleviation performance,which is reflected in the greater adjustment effect of rural tourismcompared with crop farming,aquaculture,and photovoltaic industry.In addition,in the field survey,it was found that poverty alleviation effects of various types of industrial poverty alleviation projects are obvious,but the poverty households' participation in the project is still low,and there are many poor households waiting for dividends.Since PV poverty alleviation can only be used by poverty-stricken households through this element of poverty alleviation funds,although a stable asset income can be obtained each year,it is unfavorable to strengthen the development capacity of poor households in the long run.Based on the research conclusions of this paper,the following suggestions are drawn:The establishment of a long-term mechanism for anti-poverty with assets,the integration of poverty alleviation funds is the forerunner,and the second is to do a good job of land rights determination to ensure the rights of poor households in land circulation.Strengthen "substitute for awards," and implement employment poverty alleviation.In the selection of asset income-reducing projects,we can combine the advantages of local industries and promote industrial integration,such as the development of photovoltaic greenhouses,and poverty alleviation projects such as “fish and fish complementation”.In the course of project operation,the government guides more poverty-stricken households with labor capacity to invest in various kinds of poverty alleviation funds into projects,inspiring their enthusiasm for participation,forming a sense of ownership,and realizing the transformation from “taking me out of poverty” to “I am going out of poverty”.