Research On The Spatial Distribution Of Hotels In Qingdao City

The distribution of hotel in urban space has been the focus of academic and industrial circles.Political factors,economic development level,traffic accessibility,social culture,natural terrain,population and other factors in a city will affect the distribution of hotels in the city.Qingdao is a costal resort city which is the economic center of Shandong province.At present,the tourism industry in Qingdao has a basic industrial status,which has led to the rapid development of a large number of related industries,including the hotel industry.Therefore,the study on the spatial distribution pattern of urban hotels has certain reference significance for understanding the hotel accommodation industry in Qingdao and the reasonable spatial layout of the city.Taking Qingdao city single hotel space points data as the basic data sample,using ArcGIS10.4 software,through the density analysis and cluster analysis methods,from the global scale and local scale of Qingdao hotel space distribution pattern to make empirical analysis,and discusses the influence factors of the hotel distribution.The main findings are as follows:(1)The urban hotels in Qingdao show unbalanced distribution in both grade distribution and spatial distribution.In terms of grade distribution,it is dominated by 2-star hotels and below,supplemented by 3-star mid-end hotels,and the number of high-end hotels including 4-star and5-star hotels is the lowest.The overall number of hotels from huangdao district to jimo district presents a "ladder" decreasing trend.In terms of spatial distribution,from the overall point of view,there are obvious differences in the distribution of star hotels,among which the distribution differences of 5-star hotels are the largest,and the distribution differences of 2-star hotels and below are the smallest;from the local point of view,hotels have obvious similarities in distribution within each district,and star-rated hotels are concentrated in the core area or core Street Distribution in each district.(2)As a whole,the spatial distribution of hotels in urban areas of Qingdao presents a highly agglomerated distribution pattern,forming two high-density agglomeration areas,showing a "dual core" spatial distribution structure.The same time,the phenomenon of central agglomeration and peripheral dispersion coexist.From these two high-density "centers" to the surrounding areas,they expand radially.The farther away from the central area,the lower the nuclear density of hotel distribution is.That is,the more dispersed the hotel distribution is,the spatial distribution pattern of "core-edge" is presented.At the same time,the phenomenon of central agglomeration and peripheral dispersion coexist.From these two high-density "centers" to the surrounding areas,they expand radially.The farther away from the central area,the lowerthe nuclear density of hotel distribution is.That is,the more dispersed the hotel distribution is,the spatial distribution pattern of "core-edge" is presented.Different star hotels have different spatial distribution patterns and agglomeration degree,and eventually form density agglomeration areas of different sizes and shapes.The agglomeration of 5-star hotels is the strongest,with Qingdao Olympic Sailing Base as the center to form a high-density area,while the agglomeration of 4-star hotels has weakened and the area of high-density area has increased;compared with 4-star and 5-star hotels,the agglomeration degree of 2-star and below star hotels and 3-star hotels is further weakened and the area of high density areas is further increased.3,4 and 5 star hotels are "single core" agglomeration spatial distribution mode,while 2 star and below star hotels are " dual core " agglomeration spatial distribution mode.The degree of hotel agglomeration is negatively correlated with hotel stars.High-star hotels are in a "group" distribution,while low-star hotels are in a "face" distribution.(3)The spatial distribution of hotels in Qingdao urban area is influenced by many factors,such as geographical factors,historical factors,economic development level,commercial location,tourism factors and traffic accessibility.Among them,geographical and historical factors,as the initial factors affecting Hotel spatial distribution,have changed with the development of society,but always exist.The coupling degree between economic development level and the number of hotels is high,which affects the overall number of hotels in each district macroscopically.The location of commercial centers and scenic spots have the strongest influence on Hotel spatial distribution at present,especially for 4-star and 5-star hotels.Traffic factor is another important factor affecting Hotel distribution.At present,the impact on Hotel layout is far less than that of commercial center location and scenic spots.However,with the development of Metro in the area,its influence ability will be further enhanced.