Research On The Old-age Insurance System Of Urban And Rural Residents Under The Threshold Of Legal Theory

With the increasing of the aging population in our country,the degree of aging is increasing.According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics,by the end of 2017,China's elderly population aged 65 and above had reached 158 million,accounting for 11.4 % of the total population[ National Statistical Yearbook Http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2018/indexch.htm] And...In order to solve the problem of old-age pension for urban and rural residents,China has launched pilot projects for new social old-age insurance for rural and urban residents.In 2014,the two systems were merged and implemented,and a basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents was established.How to examine the basic old-age insurance system of urban and rural residents from the perspective of jurisprudence,and conceive the perfect path of the basic old-age insurance system of urban and rural residents,so as to ensure its sustainable development is particularly important.The existing legislation on old-age insurance for urban and rural residents is lagging behind,the level of legislation is low,the government's liability is insufficient,and the people participating in it are not aware of the obligation to participate in the insurance.As a result,there are still such problems as how to establish and improve the basic old-age insurance legislation system for urban and rural residents.It is the first and most important problem to solve in weaving the security network of people's livelihood.In addition,we will continue to improve the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents in terms of improving government responsibilities and increasing the enthusiasm of urban and rural residents to participate in insurance.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,this article is divided into five parts:The first part is the legal analysis of the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents.This part introduces the content of the social security system tointroduce the connotation of the old-age insurance for urban and rural residents,focusing on the legal analysis of the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents,and finally to analyze the practical value of establishing the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents.The second part is divided into the legal relationship in the old-age insurance system of urban and rural residents.This part first expounds the government's responsibilities in the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents,and then analyzes the rights and obligations of the insured people on the basis of this analysis.The third part is the evolution of the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents.This part first introduces the development process of this system from the old peasant insurance,the new peasant insurance,the urban housing insurance to the urban and rural residents pension insurance,and then analyzes the problems existing in the system and analyzes the reasons for the problems.The fourth part is the reference for the old-age insurance system of the overseas urban and rural residents.This part mainly introduces three kinds of old-age insurance system,which are supported by insurance,welfare,and compulsory saving,and then analyzes the enlightenment of the foreign old-age insurance system to China.The fifth part is the idea of improving the old-age security system for urban and rural residents.This part,aiming at the problems existing in the system,puts forward some countermeasures to improve the old-age security system for urban and rural residents in China.