A Comparative Study On The Efficiency Of Financial Poverty Reduction In The Special Poverty-stricken Areas

At present,the eradication of poverty is the key problem to promote economic development and the key measure to build a well-off society in an all-round way.Since the 18 th CPC National Congress,the CPC Central Committee has set out from the overall situation of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,placed the work of poverty alleviation and development in a prominent position in governing the country,and embarked on an all-round fight against poverty.After the 19 th CPC National Congress,the CPC Central Committee took the fight against poverty as one of the three major battles to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.As the "Program for Poverty Alleviation and Development in Rural areas of China(2011-2020)",the 14 concentrated poverty-stricken areas have a wide area of poverty and a deep degree of poverty,which are among the poverty-stricken areas in China.A trap in the middle.Finance,as an example of economic "blood" and "blood-making" poverty alleviation,plays an important role in the process of promoting regional poverty reduction.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to make a comparative study on the efficiency of financial poverty reduction in concentrated and special poverty-stricken areas from the regional perspective.Starting from the present situation of the development of China's concentrated special hardship areas and following the basic logic of "raising prob lems-analyzing problems-solving problems",this paper applies the super-efficient SBM model,from the perspective of residents' income and economic growth,to make use of the model of super-efficiency.Different angles such as industrial structure measure the efficiency of financial poverty reduction in the concentrated special hardship areas,and make horizontal and vertical comparisons on the efficiency of financial poverty reduction in different regions.At the same time,the spatial exploratory analysis of(ESDA)method is used to test the spatial distribution characteristics of financial poverty reduction efficiency in China's concentrated special hardship areas from the perspective of global space and local space,so as to measure the overall financial poverty reduction in China's concentrated special hardship areas.Advance the situation.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)on the whole,the efficiency of financial poverty reduction in Lianpian special hardship area is effective,the efficiency of financial poverty reduction of economic growth is higher,the efficiency of financial poverty reduction of industrial structure is lower,and the efficiency of poverty reduction of residents' net income is in the middle;Specifically,the financial povert y reduction efficiency in the southern foothills of the Daxing'an Mountains is the highest and the financial poverty reduction efficiency is the worst in the Q inba Mountains.(2)on the whole,there is a positive spatial correlation between the financial poverty reduction efficiency and the financial poverty reduction efficiency in the special hardship areas during the study period.To a certain extent,there exists agglomeration phenomenon in the spatial distribution of financial poverty reduction efficiency;Specifically,the situation varies from one district to another,from the point of view of the net income of the residents.In terms of poverty reduction efficiency and financial poverty reduction efficiency of industrial structure,there is a negative spatial correlation between the southern foothills of the Daxing'an Mountains and the Lv Liang mountain area,and there is a phenomenon of dispersion in spatial distribution,so in terms of economic growth,finance and poverty reduction,There is a negative spatial correlation between the western Yunnan border mountain area and the Luoxiao Mountain area,and the spatial distribution is dispersed.(3)the financial poverty reduction efficiency of the special hardship areas in 2012-2016 is roughly the same in all regions.The regions with high financial poverty reduction efficiency and slow financial poverty reduction efficiency are centralized and homogeneous,and the spatial distribution is more concentrated.Financial poverty reduction efficiency developme nt water The spatial distribution of flat areas and areas with low level of financial poverty reduction efficiency development is fragmented and dispersed;The spatial correlation between the "HH" type and the "LL" type of financial poverty reduction effic iency is dominant,showing the characteristics of "strong link strong,weak even weak",while the "strong connected weak,weak even strong" financial poverty reduction efficiency space helps less,and the driving force is not strong.The spatial imbalance in the efficiency of financial poverty reduction has increased.Finally,according to the present situation of the development of the poverty-stricken areas and the research of the article,from the aspects of raising the residents' income,promoting the economic growth,optimizing the industrial structure and so on,the paper puts forward some targeted,reasonable and effective suggestions for the poor people in the special poverty-stricken areas to get out of poverty faster and more effectively.