Study On The Optimization Of Rural Institutional Pension Model From The Perspective Of Cooperative Governance

With the acceleration of population aging process and the deepening of the degree of aging,coupled with the intensification of rural population hollowing,the traditional family pension model in rural areas of China has become "single-handed",so it is urgent to play a supplementary role of the institutional pension model.As an important part of our country's pension service system construction,institutional pension plays an important role in the rural pension system.It can make up for the deficiencies of family pension function,and it will be an important choice for rural elderly pension.However,at present,the rural institutional pension is still facing many difficulties,and it is difficult to effectively provide institutional pension services for the elderly.Therefore,to optimize the institutional pension model in rural areas is not only conducive to promoting the construction of the rural old-age service system,but also conducive to improving the well-being and sense of acquisition of the elderly in rural areas.Taking W County in Guizhou Province as an example,this paper aims to find out the current situation and difficulties of rural institutional pension through field research,and to explore the root causes of rural institutional pension dilemma from the perspective of multiple subjects,and finally to put forward the optimization path of rural institutional pension model from the perspective of cooperative governance,that is to say,the optimization of the old-age pension model in rural institutions can be achieved through the cooperative governance of multiple subjects.Firstly,a field survey was carried out in W County of Guizhou Province,describing the status quo of rural institutions for the elderly from two aspects: the overall situation of rural institutions for the aged in W County and the current situation of the living in rural pension institutions.Secondly,on the basis of the survey of the present situation of rural institutions for the elderly in W county,we find that the difficulties faced by the elderly support in rural pension institutions mainly include: the coexistence of simple facilities and idle,the single supply subject,the low satisfaction of the needs of the elderly living in,the low degree of social recognition and so on.Thirdly,from the perspective of multiple subjects,the paper explores the causes of the dilemma of rural institutions in terms of government,social forces,rural pension institutions and rural elderly.Finally,from the perspective of collaborative governance,the paper puts forward the optimum path of the old-age pension model in rural institutions,that is,to actively play the leading role of local government,to construct the mechanism of social forces participating in the old-age pension in rural institutions,to enhance the service and management ability of the old-age pension institutions in rural areas,and to cultivate the diversified old-age pension concept in rural areas.