Equilibrium Model Of Taxi Market Considering The Online-booking Taxi

Taxi can provide all-weather door-to-door service,compensate for other public transport's deficiencies in time and space effectively.It is an important part of urban public transport system.Because of the rapid increase of urban travel demand and the extreme uneven distribution of travel time,the supply of taxi can't fully meet the travel demand in peak hours.With the advent of the taxi booking apps,the communication efficiency of the driver and the passenger has been greatly improved.To a certain extent,it is alleviated the problem in city that it's hard to take a taxi.Of course,the emergence of online-booking taxi also makes a fundamental change in the structure of the taxi market.Study on the properties of the taxi market equilibrium model is helpful to grasp the taxi market operation rules,provide a theoretical basis for the traffic management department to formulate relevant measures to promote the healthy development of the taxi market.The equilibrium of the taxi system is the result of the interaction between the internal and external factors of the system.Considering the factors that affect the equilibrium of the taxi market,the following study is carried out in this paper.1?Equilibrium model of taxi market with the influence of traffic congestion.Traffic congestion has led to a decline in road capacity and a reduction in the efficiency of taxi transportation,which will affect the choice of taxis and passengers.Based on this,this paper analyzes the influence of two kinds of average driving speed on passenger waiting time,passenger ratio,taxi vacant time and social welfare under traffic congestion.The example shows that two kinds of average driving speed makes the equilibrium of the taxi market always change in the same direction.In addition,improving the two kinds of average driving speed both can improve the social welfare of taxi system.However,when the road is crowded,the average driving speed of passenger taxis has a more significant impact on social welfare.2?Taxi market equilibrium model with elastic demand.Suppose that passengers choose whether to take taxis according to the expected travel cost,and analyze the impact of the average driving speed of taxi,the size of the city and the waiting time of passengers on the taxi system under the condition of elastic demand.Numerical examples show that the average speed of the taxi and passenger waiting time value make the equilibrium of taxi market always change in the same direction,but the scale of the city taxi make the equilibrium of taxi market change in the different direction.In addition,the influence of average driving speed on taxi software utilization is not related to the size of the city.But the influence of passenger waiting time value on the utilization rate of taxi software is related to the size of the city.3?Taxi market equilibrium model under the redistribution of profit.Considering the operation behavior of the online taxi booking platform(extraction and subsidy),this paper analyzes the impact of the proportion of redistribution profit earned by the online-booking taxi,the proportion of platform redistribution profit and the commission rate of platform on the market equilibrium of the taxi market.Numerical examples show that the proportion of redistribution profit earned by the online-booking taxi,the proportion of platform redistribution profit and the commission rate of platform make the equilibrium of taxi market always change in the same direction.