Research On Ecological Marxism Consumption View And Its Contemporary Value

Since the world entered the 21 st century,the ecological problems of various countries have become more and more serious.Protecting the ecological environment has become a very realistic and urgent problem to be solved in China and the countries of the world.As far as China is concerned,since the reform and opening up in the 1970 s,China's economy has developed rapidly and various constructions have been in full swing.Although this has greatly improved the material living standards of our people,it is pursuing economic growth and GDP development.Under the control of ideas,people have unconstrained exploitation and utilization of the natural world.The ecological environment and ecological order have been severely damaged.The relationship between man and nature has been alienated,and the development of society has also fallen into development--contamination-redevelopment.In the vicious circle of re-contamination,a series of ecological and environmental problems have arisen.Although all countries in the world are aware of the terrible consequences of environmental pollution and ecological damage,they have truly implemented the concept of sustainable development and ecological development into action,becoming a reality and thoroughly pursuing traditional development concepts and development models.There are still few reflections and trans-formative innovations.Abandoning traditional,backward,blind transformation methods,innovative development concepts and development methods,reducing consumption without compromising the acquisition of social welfare,promoting the symbiosis and commonality between people and nature.The development and realization of the harmonious and unified development of the three systems of human,society and nature is a very realistic work that we need to do now,and it is also a very urgent task.As an important part of ecological Marxism,the ecological Marxist concept of consumption is constantly moving forward under such a background.The contribution of ecological Marxists is to closely link the ecological crisis with the consumption concept under the capitalist system.The capitalist society's alienatedconsumption and capitalist system were fiercely criticized,and the ideal consumption model was conceived,enriching and developing ecological Marxism,and making the ecological Marxist consumption concept more theoretical and practical.In addition to the introduction,this article is divided into the following three parts.The first part mainly analyzes the formation of ecological Marxist consumption concept,and analyzes the three aspects of the realistic background of ecological Marxist consumption concept,the theoretical source of ecological Marxist consumption concept and the formation process of ecological Marxist consumption concept..The ecological Marxist concept of consumption has a severe realistic background.Nowadays,Western consumption patterns are increasingly exposed,the contradiction between human beings and nature is increasingly sharp,ecological civilization and moderate consumption are more and more accepted by people,and the ecological Marxist concept of consumption has emerged.The ecological Marxist view of consumption also has its profound theoretical foundation: Marx's theory of alienation and ecology is its original theoretical cornerstone;Lukacs' materialization theory provides the ideological enlightenment of consumer criticism for the ecological Marxist view of consumption;Frankfurt School theory It is the most direct influencing factor,which mainly introduces the views of Marcuse and Fromm.The formation process of ecological Marxist consumption concept has gone through:germination,formation and maturity.The second part elaborates on the ecological Marxist concept of consumption from three aspects,including the basic content,characteristics and evaluation.The content of ecological Marxist consumption concept is the theory of consumption criticism,moderate consumption concept,circular consumption concept,balanced consumption concept and fair consumption concept.The theory of consumption criticism is the basis of three consumption concepts.Achieving an ecological Marxist view of consumption requires a certain approach.It is necessary to transform the concept of consumption,transform the social system to implement on-demand distribution,rational use of technology,and international green movement.Thecharacteristics of ecological Marx's concept of consumption are mainly based on the essence of human beings and the combination of critical consumption and consumption of capitalism.The ecological Marx's concept of consumption has positive practical significance,but it must also be viewed dialectical.It has its positive meaning and limitations.The ecological Marx's concept of consumption enriches the development of Marxist theory,points out specific measures to solve the ecological crisis,and proposes a new consumption concept.There is also a romantic color,lacking practical solutions.The third part mainly expounds the enlightenment of the ecological Marxist concept of consumption to China,including the improvement of the mode of ecological consumption.The consumption pattern should conform to China's national conditions and can promote the all-round development of our society.Establish ecological consumption values,such as moderate consumption concepts,sustainable development concepts,and people-oriented consumption concepts.There is also a benign interaction between ecological consumption and the overall construction of our society,such as benign interaction with economic,political and cultural construction.At this stage,under the correct guidance of the party and the government,China's ecological civilization construction has achieved certain results.China's economy has entered a new normal,and China's environmental protection and ecological protection work is gradually progressing steadily.It is also the most difficult period in the critical period of economic construction and resource environmental protection.Therefore,the article finally hopes that through the study of the theoretical content of ecological Marxism,it can have some effects on the development and construction of contemporary China,and can always embed the theory of ecological construction in all aspects of China's economic,political,cultural and social construction.In the middle,better realize the harmonious development between man and nature,economic development and ecological protection.