| In recent years,with the extensive outflow of rural labor force,agriculture has emerged as "no man's land" situation,in order to stabilize the rural economy and raise the income of the peasants,the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee put forward to adhere to the Chinese characteristics,National conditions,in line with China's development direction of agricultural modernization.In this context,in June 2007,Jiang Chengkang proposed to adapt to the new situation,change the business model,adjust the management system,and gradually realize the modern tobacco agriculture,and pointed out that the construction of modern tobacco agriculture,it is necessary to " As a guide,that is,to ensure that infrastructure construction,speed up the scale of planting process,to promote intensive,specialized production and processing,to achieve information management.But the particularity of the tobacco industry itself determines the greater difficulty in developing modern tobacco agriculture.In the system,the tobacco industry to implement the contract cultivation,the purchase of monopoly;in planting management,tobacco cultivation by the natural environment of greater impact.Henan Province,Luyi County in tobacco cultivation has a long history,so this paper to Luyi County tobacco agriculture as a starting point to study the tobacco agriculture management problems.On the basis of fully reading the relevant literatures at home and abroad,this paper has summarized and summarized the three aspects of tobacco agriculture,agricultural risk and risk management,and combined with the actual situation of Luyi County,the following aspects have been studied:Is the development of modern tobacco industry in Luyi County,which is analyzed from the development course,development status and existing policy measures of the tobacco industry.The second is through the face-to-face interview on the questionnaire survey ofLuyi County tobacco farmers,mainly from the basic Characteristics,business risk analysis and risk management methods of knowledge and other aspects of the analysis;Third,in-depth interviews to understand the situation Select two typical cases to describe the analysis of tobacco farmers in the tobacco industry in the cultivation of the problems encountered;four is based on the above Data and data,from the perspective of farmers and managers,respectively,Luyi County tobacco tobacco business risk management problems;Finally,based on the above summary,and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.According to the research and analysis,the conclusions are as follows:First,Luyi County tobacco agriculture natural risk management system is not perfect,there is no relatively perfect natural disaster prevention,event control and ex post management mechanism,the lack of relevant departments Communication and cooperation;second,Luyi County,the existing level of tobacco and agricultural management team behind the corresponding rewards and punishments supervision mechanism is not perfect,in the tobacco planting and acquisition management,there is a certain operational risk and moral hazard;third,in financial support Lack of adequate support,farmers demand for funds can not be met,credit difficulties.In order to solve the above problems,the following policy suggestions are put forward:First,we will improve the natural disaster prevention mechanism by strengthening the production infrastructure of tobacco fields,improving the meteorological service and disaster reduction system and perfecting the disaster relief mechanism.Second,from the grassroots team,technical team and tobacco growers Three teams starting to strengthen construction management;third is to strengthen financial support.Through the above policy recommendations,improve the tobacco agriculture management risk management mechanism to improve the income level of farmers. |
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