Study On The Problem Of Returning Poverty To Poverty-stricken Population In Z County, Hebei Province

Under the background of the implementation of the principle of poverty alleviation,the poverty alleviation effect has been remarkable,and the number of poverty alleviation has been increasing year by year.However,the quality of poverty alleviation in individual places is not high,and there is a problem of returning to poverty.In order to consolidate the poverty alleviation results and complete the requirements for building a well-off society in 2020,an in-depth study was conducted on the problems of 520 households returning to poverty in Z County of Hebei Province from 2016 to the present.This paper attempts to find out the causes and countermeasures behind the problem of returning to poverty by studying the problem of returning to poverty in Z County,and providing suggestions for improvement in achieving stable and sustainable poverty alleviation.The research work mainly consists of three parts:The first part is to sort out the current situation of poverty alleviation.When summarizing the characteristics of returning poor households in Z County,the returning poor groups have the general characteristics of less family main labor force,poor labor capacity,less forest land,more households returning to poverty,and older family members.In summarizing the characteristics of the areas where the returning poor are located,the areas where the returning poor households are located are characterized by natural disasters,the permanent population is mainly middle-aged and the economic development is slow.At the same time,when collecting the data on poverty alleviation,it is considered that the existing policies of Z County may affect the poverty alleviation after poor people get rid of poverty and sort out the help policies that returning poor households have always enjoyed.The support policies that Z County has always enjoyed for returning poor households mainly include medical policies,dilapidated housing reform policies and education policies.These characteristics of poverty alleviation and the imperfect status quo of policy implementation have indirectly contributed to the return of poverty to the poverty-stricken population in Z County.The second part analyzes and sorts out the causes of poverty alleviation in Z County.First,it is analyzed from the characteristics of returning poor households and returning to poverty areas that the added value of products created by laborers in returning poor households is low.It reduces the ability of returning poor people to withstand risks.The low added value of products created by the labor force has affected the development of poor households after poverty alleviation,which is one of the reasons for the return of poverty in Z County.In the problem of low added value of labor creation,it is analyzed that the main labor force,female labor force and potential labor force create low added value of products;second,the existing help from the returning poor households in Z County The second reason for the analysis of the problem of returning to poverty in the policy situation is the lack of a long-term mechanism for poverty alleviation.Aiming at the causes of poverty alleviation,the situation of returning to poverty and returning to poverty due to disease analysis is behind the lack of long-term disaster prevention mechanism and the lack of medical anti-return mechanism;according to the local economic development,the lack of industrial development mechanism in the region is analyzed.The lack of the first two types of mechanisms will lead to poverty alleviation in a relatively short period of time after encountering risks.The lack of industrial development mechanisms will not guarantee that poverty alleviation households will achieve a stable and sustainable poverty alleviation.The failure of local industry development will reduce the quality of local poverty alleviation.Third,in the implementation of actual policies,it is analyzed that poverty alleviation policies ignore poverty vulnerability and will also lead to poverty alleviation.Since the end of the 20 th century,scholars at home and abroad have advocated the introduction of poverty vulnerability to study anti-poverty issues.Among them,anti-poverty issues include the issue of returning to poverty.In combination with Z County,it is considered that the introduction of poverty vulnerability research is very important to find out the reasons for the return of poverty in Z County.The study found that the locality only evaluates the poverty alleviation criteria in the policy in the process of assessing and assessing,and the fact that the vulnerability is also neglected in the content of this standard is also one of thereasons for the poverty alleviation in poverty alleviation.Poverty alleviation under the existing policy assessment system can only ensure stable poverty alleviation in the short term,and this poverty alleviation ignores vulnerability.The third part puts forward the solution to the poverty alleviation of Z County in poverty alleviation.The first is to propose the ability to strengthen the added value of products created by the workforce.We will strengthen our own capabilities from three aspects: increasing professional training of major labor force,increasing professional training of female labor force and guiding potential labor to receive professional skills education.In order to better improve the ability of creating value-added products,this paper provides professional education and training advice for different labor situations.The second is to propose a long-term mechanism for building poverty alleviation.This includes establishing and improving a long-term disaster prevention mechanism from the perspective of increasing disaster prevention funds,strengthening disaster prevention knowledge training,and strengthening disaster prevention measures.It is established from the perspective of improving the reimbursement rate of major hospitals and establishing and improving the tracking and early warning mechanism for major diseases.And improve the medical anti-return mechanism.It is recommended that the medical anti-return mechanism be combined with the existing medical anti-poverty policy;at the same time,establish and improve the local industrial development mechanism;and third,it is recommended to pay attention to poverty vulnerability in poverty alleviation policies.This includes policy recommendations for classification to identify vulnerability levels and recommendations for building a vulnerability rating system.Finally,in the whole research process,the field research methods,questionnaires,interviews,literature methods and census Z counties returning poverty households were used to collect and analyze the poverty alleviation data in the area,providing objective data support for the study of Z counties returning to poverty.