| During the transformation of China's economic and social structure,a special group appeared,which is called the agricultural migrant population.Agricultural migrant population is a consequence that gradually derive during the China's process of the development of the reform and opening-up and industrialization and urbanization.The main performance is that the rural population moves to the city step by step that eventually the rural population formally becomes the urban population.Since the forty years of reform and opening-up,with the continuous development and improvement of China's economy,the scale of the agricultural migrant population is gradually invisible expanding.But the dual household registration system has been implemented in China for a long time.Although this system has played a great role in the development of China,it has also brought a lot of disadvantages.Under the influence of the dual household registration system in urban and rural areas,the peasant identity of the agricultural migrant population has not been changed in a real sense.Although these people go to cities for work and business,they do the same work as urban residents,but they cannot get equal rights with urban residents.They are called "semi-citizenization" by relevant scholars,these semi-citizenization people cannot really integrate into urbanization.Such an incomplete migration mode will aggravate social conflicts,hinder the process of citizenization in China,and hinder the development of urbanization,which is not conducive to the promotion of urbanization in China.Based on the theory of dual economic structure and based on the push-pull theory,analyses the citizenization of the agricultural migrant population,and the citizenization of the agricultural migrant population in Henan province has carried on the comparative analysis of the urbanization development situation of each city in Henan province.Making a comparative analysis of the different urbanization development of each city in Henan province and the per capita GDP of each city in Henan province,the results indicates that there is a big relationship between economic development and urbanization development.The city that having a better economic development has a higher urbanization rate.And the urbanization rates of the region that having a good development of.the second industry and the tertiary industry has relative a higher urbanization rate than the urbanization rates of the area that the first industrial with a good development;and comparing Henan province with other provinces and cities across the country,the results are the same.The more economically developed areas are,the better the urbanization development will be.According to the analysis,the urbanization rate of Henan province is increasing year by year.Although the government has lifted the policy and removed the obstacles brought by the household registration system,there are still some migrant agricultural population who are not willing to be citizenized.Combined with these factors,in the empirical analysis,migrant workers in some cities of Henan province were selected as the survey objects,and the factors restricting the citizenization of the migrant agricultural population were analyzed through questionnaire survey and field interview.From the system factor,the economical factor,the individual factor,the town accoumodates the factor to carry on the analysis.Finally,factors such as age,education,length of time spent on work,skill training,and monthly income have a significant impact on the urbanization of agricultural transfer population.Medical insurance,pension insurance and gender have no significant impact on the urbanization of agricultural transfer population.Finally,from the perspective of new-type urbanization,this paper analyzes the factors restricting the citizenization of agricultural migrant population,and puts forward some significant suggestions for the development of the citizenization of agricultural migrant population in Henan province. |
PDF Full Text Request