Research On Financial Incentive Policy For Citizenization Of Agricultural Migrant Population In Sichuan Province

Citizenization of the migrant agricultural population is a core link in the development of new urbanization,a mian driving force in the development of economy,and one of the fundamental ways to solve the problems of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers".It can best reflect the achievements of new urbanization construction and relate to the overall construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The citizenization of the migrant agricultural population is not only a simple conversion of household registration,nor is it just a matter of orderly population flow.The transformation of the migrant agricultural population needs the support of relevant institutions and mechanisms.In order to have the same social rights as urban residents,it will not only test the carrying capacity of the city’s public resources and the improvement of the public service system,but also test the financial resources of the government.As the foundation and important support of national governance,finance is also an important means to promote the construction of new urbanization,coordinate the relationship between urban and rural areas and promote the migrant agricultural population.’s citizenization.However,it is still necessary to explore whether the financial incentive policy for the citizens of the migrant agricultural population has specific incentive effect on the migrant agricultural population.’s citizenization.In recent years,Sichuan Province,as a large agricultural province in the south,has been developing rapidly under the background of the development of the west.The citizenization process of its migrant agricultural population is crucial to its high-quality economic development.Relevant research is conducted on the effect of the financial incentive policy of citizenization of the migrant agricultural population proposed by Sichuan Province.We can explore its incentive effect on the citizenization process of the migrant agricultural population and where the relevant financial focus should be placed.Under the background of new urbanization,this paper starts from the perspective of financial incentive policies,takes the main line of research on the urbanization of the migrant agricultural population in Sichuan Province,and takes the innovation of financial incentive policies for the citizenization of the migrant agricultural population as the starting point,and comprehensively uses a variety of research methods such as data analysis,comparative analysis and empirical analysis.Based on labor migration theory,public product theory,fiscal decentralization theory and other theories,this paper analyzes the existing problems and causes of the financial incentive policy of citizenization of rural migrant population in Sichuan Province.It reveals that due to the limited financial resources of local governments after the tax sharing system,the total financial supply of public service allocation for the most agricultural migrant population is low.Because the financial incentive policy system of citizenization of the migrant agricultural population is not perfect,the financial policy of education and training of the migrant agricultural population is lacking.Due to the limitations of financial transfer payment system,the policy guidance effect of transfer payment for citizenization of agricultural migrant population is poor.Based on the push and pull theory,the citizenization rate of Sichuan Province was reasonably quantified,relevant "push and pull" data was collected,and the four financial incentive orienses of affordable housing expenditure,social security and employment expenditure,education expenditure and medical and health expenditure were studied.model was constructed,and correlation analysis and impulse response analysis were adopted.It is concluded that the expenditure of low-income housing and medical and health care plays a positive role in the migrant agricultural population.’s citizenization,which is beneficial to the citizenization of the migrant agricultural population in the long run.Social security expenditure and education expenditure have a negative effect on the migrant agricultural population.’s citizenization,which indicates that the social security and education benefits enjoyed by the migrant agricultural population and urban residents are still inferior.Drawing on domestic and foreign experience in financial incentive policies for citizenization of the migrant agricultural population,this paper proposes suggestions on expanding financial input for citizenization of the migrant agricultural population,improving the financial policy system of the migrant agricultural population,and establishing a mechanism linking transfer payment with citizenization of the migrant agricultural population,so as to provide references for further motivating the migrant agricultural population.’s citizenization in Sichuan Province and promoting the development of new urbanization.We will accelerate the urbanization of rural migrants.