Measurement Of Poverty Alleviation Stability In Anhua County Based On The Theory Of Sustainable Livelihoods

Poverty is still remaining as the greatest challenge in the modern economic development,and it is also a complex and comprehensive geographical problem.Poverty alleviation and development in China is in the critical stage of poverty alleviation.While significant progress has been made in poverty reduction in rural areas,the long-standing poverty –returning phenomenon has become an important constraint to reducing the effectiveness of poverty reduction and affecting the sustainable development of rural areas.The difficulty of tackling poverty in the present is to stabilize poverty alleviation.Based on the theory of sustainable livelihood,this paper selects key counties for poverty alleviation-Anhua County,Hunan province as the research area and on the basis of introducing the concept of "poverty reduction stability",the evaluation index system of poverty alleviation stability and the calculation model of poverty alleviation stability index are constructed in Anhua county to stabilize the poverty alleviation among sample farmers in 23 townships of Anhua county.And it studies the spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing factors of the stability of poverty alleviation by using spatial autocorrelation analysis.Finally,it puts forward some countermeasures to provide effective reference for solving the predicament faced by the current poverty alleviation work,improve the effectiveness of precision poverty alleviation in rural areas,and realize the stability of farmers and regions in poverty eradication.The main research conclusion as follows:(1)The stability of poverty alleviation in Anhua County can be measured from the four dimensions of nature,economy,ability and living standard.And the ability is the most important dimension.The evaluation results of stability of poverty alleviation are divided into stable,more stable,general stable and less stable.The proportion in general stable and above is 89.33%.The overall effectiveness of poverty alleviation work in Anhua County is remarkable,and the stability of some farmers' poverty alleviation needs to be further improved.(2)There is spatial overlap between the concentrated distribution area of less stable farmers and the important ecological function areas in Anhua County.The distribution of less stable farmers is spatial variation with the change of topography.The stability of poverty alleviation in Anhua County shows a certain degree of spatial agglomeration on the whole.(3)Slope,income and family labor capacity are the main influencing factors of poverty alleviation stability.Among which the income and family labor capacity are positively correlated with the stability of farmers' poverty alleviation,and the slope factor is negatively correlated with the stability of poverty alleviation.(4)The countermeasures to improve the stability of poverty alleviation in Anhua County are mainly to alleviate the contradiction between farmers' livelihood and terrain,to improve the income of poverty alleviation farmers,and to improve their labor capacity and employment quality.Based on the framework of sustainable livelihood analysis,this paper expands the concept and analysis framework of poverty alleviation stability,and attempts to apply the fuzzy set method to the evaluation of poverty alleviation stability.In this research of the mechanism of impoverishment has yet to be further deepened.