| A well-off society has been built in an all-round way,with emphasis on rural areas and difficulties in poverty-stricken areas.Among them,it is most important to break the poverty problem in concentrated contiguous areas(deep poverty).The goal of the precise poverty alleviation strategy is to solve the problem of macro-regional overall poverty(concentration of poverty-concentrated contiguous distribution)and micro-level problem of village-based households.From the perspective of geography,this paper uses poverty centralization index,GIS spatial analysis and spatial autocorrelation analysis to derive the spatial characteristics of“concentration contiguous distribution” of poverty in the study area,and then use the geo-detector model method to study poverty.The reason and analysis of the distribution of contiguous contiguous distribution,and finally combined with the precise poverty alleviation strategy,starting from the concentration of contiguous poverty distribution and three geographical natures,explores the strategy of cracking the distribution of poverty-concentrated contigs based on geography,and is located in Sichuan.Taking the state-level poverty-stricken counties in the poverty-stricken areas as an example,the paper analyzes its precise poverty alleviation and then explores the precise poverty alleviation path of Yilong County based on geography.The paper is divided into six chapters.The first chapter introduces the research background,significance,review and review,and the theoretical basis.The second chapter introduces the research purpose,content,method,technical route and possible innovations.The third chapter mainly studies Yilong County.The spatialcharacteristics of poverty distribution;Chapter 4 mainly discusses the reasons for the distribution of poverty-concentrated contiguousness;Chapter 5 mainly studies the cracking strategy of poverty-concentrated contiguous distribution based on geography and the precise poverty alleviation path of Yilong County;Chapter 6 Research conclusions and prospects.Based on this,the main conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)The spatial characteristics of poverty in Yilong County: The poverty of Yilong County has the characteristics of “concentrated and contiguous distribution”.The townships with high incidence of poverty are mainly concentrated in the northwest,northeast,southeast and central regions of the county.The spatial pattern of “one axis and two wings” is presented: “one axis” refers to the poverty-stricken zone formed along the northeastern part of the Yilong County – the central part – the central and western parts of the country,and the “two wings” refers to the “one wing”.The axis "north"("North Wing")is located in the northwestern part of the Yilong County and in the southeast of the Yilong County in the south of the "One Axis"("South Wing").(2)Reasons for the concentration of poverty in the contiguous distribution: The large-scale and continuous topographic pattern is the most important macroscopic factor leading to the distribution of poverty-concentrated contiguous distribution,and provides a “geographic basis” for the formation of “regional overall poverty”,while Sichuan The leading factors of the concentration of poverty in the central and contiguous areas of Qinba Mountain are the number of administrative villages,population density,household density,distance from the county,and highway mileage;that is,the first geographical nature is the concentration of Qinba Mountain The formation provides the preconditions,and the second and third geographical nature are the main reasons for the concentrated distribution of poverty within the concentrated areas of Qinba Mountain.(3)The strategy of cracking the distribution of poverty-concentrated contigs based on geography: “relatively poor areas” caused by geographical obstacles such as altitude and slope,first,geography projects such as land transfer,land remediation,construction land increase and decrease Leveling land and topography,and avoiding the relatively harsh living environment through ex situ relocation and ecological migration,so as to better utilize the first geographical nature;second,“shortening”poverty through the construction of transportation infrastructure such as roads,railways and bridges.The spatial distance between the region and the developed regions,thus weakening the geographical barriers and strengthening the second geographical nature;third,through the construction of infrastructure such as transportation,communication,energy,education,medical care and culture in the poverty-stricken areas,for the precise poverty alleviation-economy Social development-providing basic conditions for precise poverty alleviation,thereby strengthening the second and third geographic nature.(4)Based on the perspective of geography,the precise poverty alleviation path in Yilong County: It is the three geographical nature that drives “people,land,things,money,information” in the form of population flow,land flow,material flow,capital flow,and information flow.The resources for poverty alleviation are rapidly flowing as a node in Yilong County.The resulting Yixian County Geographical Flow Precision Poverty Alleviation Machine is used in Yilong County,making it a gathering place for various geographical flows and forming a whole industry and all fields.The whole-age poverty alleviation pattern with full participation.This global poverty alleviation pattern provides a new way of thinking for precision poverty alleviation,accurate poverty alleviation,and even subsequent rural revitalization: from the current government-led “three in one” poverty alleviation pattern to the whole industry,all fields,and all members participate in the poverty alleviation pattern.The transition will stimulate the more sustainable “hematopoietic” function and endogenous developmental dynamics in the concentrated contiguous(deep poverty)areas,and open up a new era of deep poverty rural areas in accordance with the development path of "getting out of poverty – well-off – revitalization". |
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