Research On Spatial Texture Evolution Of Urban Tourism Destination

Urban spatial texture is an important medium for people to perceive the city.Through the complex representation,the urban spatial texture which contacts to the past,interprets the present and looks forward to the future contains the history and emotions of a city,and presents a vivid picture of urban life.As early as 7,000-8,000 years ago,human activities were founded in the hangzhou area,which is enough to prove that it is very suitable for human settlement.From the Qin dynasty with organizational system,hangzhou has a history of urban construction for more than 2,200 years.Hangzhou has now grown into a sub-central city in the Yangtze River Delta and one of the most important hubs in eastern China after experiencing two peaks of prosperity in the period of the State of Wuyue(907-978)and the Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279).Taking the historical context as the foothold,based on the theories of urban image and spatial perception,this paper combines the methods of historical data analysis and spatial analysis to analyze the evolution process and problems of urban spatial texture of Hangzhou.The purpose is to explore the dynamic mechanism of urban spatial texture evolution in tourism city,and to protect and construct the urban texture of Hangzhou in a targeted way,so as to provide some enlightenments for the transformation and development of local tourism industry.This paper starts from Qiantang of Qin dynasty,which had a clear urban organizational system,and reviews the historical evolution of the development and changes of the urban spatial texture of hangzhou.It is found that the spatial texture of ancient hangzhou city developed steadily,and its evolution was under natural economy conditions from the State of Wuyue to the late qing dynasty.During this period,the State of Wuyue and the southern Song Dynasty were the peaks of hangzhou's urban development.Under the constraints of various conditions,they had made unprecedented achievements,which paved the way for hangzhou's urban character full of humanity details and pointed out the direction of future urban texture development.In modern times,represented by the Republic of China,Hangzhou's ancient city was seriously damaged,which affected the coherence and continuity of urban texture to a certain extent.In the few decades since the founding of the People's Republic of China,especially since the reform and opening-up,the urban spatial texture of hangzhou has undergone great changes under the influence of multiple factors.On the basis of sorting out the historical evolution,the paper further clarifies the main forming elements of urban spatial texture,and analyses the deep image of urban texture to understand the main essence of urban change through the functional zoning,spatial form and structural layout of Hangzhou city.Based on this,the dynamic mechanism of spatial texture evolution in Hangzhou is further proposed.Natural geographical environment is the background of urban spatial texture evolution;population growth and economic development are the motive forces of its evolution;social history and culture show the way of urban residents' life and behavior,which is the carrier of people's spatial memory and the endogenous force of urban spatial texture evolution;the development of science and technology promotes the diversity of urban housing and transportation facilities,and brings new impetus to the evolution of regional spatial texture;urban planning under the guidance of policy plays an important role in the evolution of urban spatial texture;modern service industry represented by tourism and leisure is an important factor in guiding the evolution of urban spatial texture.Finally,the paper settles on urban tourism and leisure,and puts forward the spatial texture optimization strategy for the tourism attractions of Hangzhou——a famous scenic tourism city.