Study On The Promotion Mechanism Of Agricultural Mechanization In Sichuan Province

With the rapid advancement of Urbanization,the rural labor force has been transferred to the cities in a large amount."Who will plant the land" has become an urgent problem to be solved in the current agricultural and rural areas.Sichuan Province is one of the thirteen major grain producing areas in China.It is not only a big agricultural province,a big population province,but also a big labor outflow province.For Sichuan Province,agricultural mechanization is the urgent problem to be solved in order to ensure food security and develop agricultural modernization.Due to the large proportion of Hilly and mountainous areas in Sichuan Province,there are great regional differences in the development of agricultural mechanization.By analyzing the development of Agricultural Mechanization in Sichuan Province,this paper establishes a framework for promoting mechanism,and puts forward targeted ways to promote regional differences in Agricultural Mechanization Development in Sichuan Province.At the same time,the innovation of this paper is to construct a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model to estimate the stage of Agricultural Mechanization in Sichuan Province,and to construct the framework of agricultural mechanization promotion mechanism in Sichuan Province.The development of Agricultural Mechanization in Sichuan Province was analyzed through three indicators: the total power of agricultural machinery,the level of agricultural machinery equipment,and the operation of agricultural machinery.The total power of agricultural machinery in the province shows an upward trend year by year,but in recent years,the growth rate began to slow down;the structure of agricultural machinery and equipment has changed,and the proportion of large and medium tractors and supporting agricultural machinery has gradually increased,but the growth of rice transplanters and Seeders is still slow;in terms of agricultural machinery operation,the proportion of farming area is relatively large and rising year by year,but the area of machine seeding and harvesting is increasing,the proportion is small and the growth rate is very slow,which is the shortcoming of agricultural mechanization.Although the level of comprehensive mechanization of crop cultivation and harvest in the whole province shows an upward trend year by year,it has been lower than the national average level.The level of mechanization of rice,wheat,maize,potato,rape and soybean and other major crops is also lower than the national level.At the same time,through the analysis of the above three indicators,the development of Agricultural Mechanization in the five regions is in turn: Chengdu Plain Economic Zone,Panxi Economic Zone,Northeast Sichuan Economic Zone,South Sichuan Economic Zone,and Northwest Sichuan Ecological Economic Zone.By building a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model,it is concluded that agricultural mechanization in Sichuan Province has entered the intermediate stage as a whole,but there are still five cities(states)in the primary stage.The Agricultural Mechanization in the five regions is still in the primary stage,except for the Northwest Sichuan Eco-economic Zone,the other four regions have entered the intermediate stage,and the Chengdu Plain Economic Zone is the closest to the advanced stage.Then Panxi Economic Zone,Northeast Sichuan Economic Zone,Southern Sichuan Economic Zone and Northwest Sichuan Economic Zone are in turn.Northeast Sichuan and Southern Sichuan are affected by hills and valleys,which are the key and difficult areas to promote agricultural mechanization in Sichuan Province.To construct the framework of agricultural mechanization promotion mechanism in Sichuan Province,including the main body,content and mode of promotion.The main bodies of promotion are the government,agricultural machinery cooperative organizations and peasant households.The promotion includes four aspects: firstly,agricultural machinery research and development and technology promotion;secondly,agricultural machinery input subsidy;thirdly,the establishment of agricultural machinery socialization service organizations;fourthly,accelerating the cultivation of agricultural machinery main body.Promotion mode includes theoretical mode and specific mode,theoretical mode is government-led and market-oriented development.The specific way is decided by the situation of different regions,and the way of "market + cooperative" is adopted for Chengdu Plain Economic Zone,and the way of "government + cooperative + peasant household" is adopted for Northeast Sichuan Economic Zone and South Sichuan Economic Zone.For Panxi Economic Zone and Northwest Sichuan Eco-economic Zone,it is mainly led by the government.In the poverty-stricken mountainous areas and Pingba Valley,the way of "government + cooperative + farmer" is adopted,and in the animal husbandry mountainous areas,the way of "government + farmer" is adopted.