Research On The Reform Of The Agricultural Operation System Of Happy Farm In Guangdong Province

The report of the 18 th national congress of the communist party of China stressed that we should adhere to and improve the basic rural operation system and build a new type of intensive,specialized,organized and socialized agricultural operation system.Agricultural operation system is not only the foundation and institutional guarantee of modern agricultural construction,but also the basic economic system of state-owned farms,which is related to the survival and development of farms.However,with the continuous progress of reform and opening up,the agricultural operation system of state-owned farms is faced with many new challenges and many problems left over by itself,which makes the burden heavier and livelihood issues prominent.Therefore,the reform is extremely urgent.Must advance farm management system reform in an all-round way,just can realize the transition of farm economy and development.Under the conditions of socialist market economy,how to innovate the mode of agricultural production organization of state-owned farms and establish a management system suitable for modern agriculture is the key to accelerate the construction of modern agriculture on land reclamation and realize the intensive,specialized,organized and socialized level of agricultural production.In recent years,guangdong agricultural reclamation keep up with the development of The Times,to promote the pace of enterprise reform,speed up enterprise group makes the internationalization the large modern agriculture,agricultural areas according to the actual situation,to push the reform of agricultural operation and management system,each work made new progress and new achievements,happy farm in Guangdong province in the aspect of innovation of agricultural management pattern also had certain development.Based on the happy farm in Guangdong province as a case study,starting from the current farm existing agricultural management system,through the theoretical analysis,literature analysis,case studies and field visit investigation,deeply analyze the happy farm problems existing in the agricultural management system reform,mainly displays in: the worker too scattered land operation,lead to the low degree of mechanization,risk is bigger,agricultural labor force quality overall is low,with the development of agricultural modernization.In addition,the understanding of the joint-stock cooperation system is not comprehensive enough.There are some problems in the distribution of shares and cost control,and the operation standards need to be strengthened.The management of the co-construction base needs to be further improved.In this regard,the farm has carried out the practice and exploration of agricultural operation system reform,and concentrated on the innovation of joint-stock cooperative operation mode and employee family operation mode.This paper further using the transaction cost theory,innovation theory,agricultural modernization theory and scale economic theory analysis,draw a perfect happy farm agricultural management system reform countermeasures and Suggestions: to continue to deepen reform of agricultural management system,efforts to promote the 123 industrial convergence,moderate scale management of agriculture actively promote a variety of forms,establish system of modern agricultural development.Through research and analysis,the following conclusions are drawn: the development of state-owned farms cannot be separated from the support and guidance of the state and the government;Moderate scale operation of agriculture is the key to promote the development of agricultural modernization.The development of state-run farms should adhere to the dominant position of family management of workers and staff,give full play to the advantages of direct operation of large farms,and innovate and develop the agricultural operation system through continuous exploration.The future development of state-owned farms should follow the development path of agricultural cooperatives.In the innovation of agricultural operation system,state-owned farms should strive to enhance the unified operation function of farms,strengthen the brand construction of agricultural products,constantly expand sales channels and markets,and occupy a certain position in the market with high-quality products.