Research On The Spatial Effects And Influencing Factors Of The Economic Ties Between China And The Countries Along The “Belt And Road”

Since the implementation of the “Belt and Road Initiative” for more than five years,China's infrastructure construction along the “Belt and Road” has developed rapidly,and the diversified financing system has been continuously improved.At the same time,the “Belt and Road” initiative is also facing the “Thucydide trap”.Geopolitical obstacles such as "unilateralism" and "hegemonism." Therefore,how to deepen economic and trade cooperation and seek common ground while reserving differences on the strategic level to eliminate each other and reduce the risks of geopolitics and regional instability has become an important issue for the sustainable development of the “Belt and Road”.To achieve this goal,it is necessary to carry out research on the regional economic effects of the “Belt and Road Initiative” initiative,and objectively assess the status and contribution of China in the “One Belt,One Road” national economic space network to eliminate the international Misunderstandings and doubts about the Belt and Road Initiative.Based on the improved gravity model,this paper uses social network analysis to identify China's economic position and role in the “Belt and Road” and analyzes the spatial effect relationship between China and the economies along the “Belt and Road” countries,and then adopts spatial measurement.The method identifies the main factors affecting the spatial effects of economic associations at the emergence stage,and aims to study the regional economic effects of the “One Belt,One Road” initiative,identify the status and contribution of China in the current “One Belt,One Road” national space network,and analyze relevant influencing factors.To seek scientific ways to strengthen economic ties between China and countries along the route.Through the research of this paper,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)There are obvious spatial effects and spatial spillover effects between countries along the “Belt and Road”.China is in the important node position of economic spatial network association,in the “Belt and Road” countries.The spatial effect of the inter-economic linkage plays an important role.(2)There is still a large space for improvement and redundancy in the economic linkages between countries along the “Belt and Road”.The spatial spillover effects of economic linkages have obvious multiple superposition phenomena,and economic relations need to be further optimized and upgraded.Economic factors are more efficiently configured.(3)Block model analysis shows that China's first sector has obvious economic radiation effects on other sectors,and the basic economic links of other sectors remain within the sector.(4)China's trade openness,economic freedom,industrial structure similarity,human capital level,and infrastructure construction along the “Belt and Road” have strong spatial spillover effects,and the spatial effects of the correlations between countries' economies are significant.enhancement.