Study On Production Cost And Benefit Of Grain In Jilin Province

Jilin Province is the main grain-producing area in China,and it bears an important responsibility in increasing grain production.The problem of grain production in Jilin Province is also one of the problems of grain production in China.Under the current background of grain production,exploring the production cost and income of grain in Jilin Province plays an important role in reducing the production cost of grain,improving the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain,increasing the income of farmers,solving the structural contradiction between supply and demand of grain in China,and improving the international competitiveness of grain in China.This paper hopes that through the study of the cost and benefit of grain in Jilin Province,we can put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to effectively reduce the cost and increase the benefit of grain in Jilin Province.In this paper,corn,rice and soybean,the three largest crops planted in Jilin Province,were selected as the research objects,and the cost and benefit of grain in Jilin Province were studied.Firstly,relevant literature and data were collected to understand the current situation of domestic and foreign research on grain cost and income.Referring to the 2008-2018 National Collection of Agricultural Products Cost and Income Data,Jilin Yearbook and other relevant data,the cost and income data of corn,rice and soybean in Jilin Province from 2007 to 2017 were selected,based on the price in 2007,respectively,using corn as raw material.Price index,rice production price index and soybean production price index are used to calculate price index reduction.The changing trend of production cost and benefit of grain in Jilin Province is analyzed in detail.The change of production cost and benefit of grain in Jilin Province is understood longitudinally.Secondly,the cost and income of corn,soybean and rice growing areas from 2012 to 2017 are selected.Mean calculation and comparative analysis are carried out for the benefit related data.The problems existing in the production cost and income of grain in Jilin Province are analyzed horizontally.The reasons for the formation of these problems are analyzed again according to the found cost and income related problems.Finally,conclusions are drawn based on the research results and countermeasures are put forward.According to the research in this paper,the following conclusions are drawn: Jilin Province is in the forefront of the country in grain output and output value,the output value of corn and soybean is higher than the national average level,the output and output value of rice are basically the same as the national level,but the grain income of Jilin Province is in an unstable state,the net profit and cost-profit rate is very low,the fluctuation of grain income is large,and affected by high costs.The income of grain in Jilin Province is not high,and the net profit of farmers can not be guaranteed.The total cost of grain production in Jilin Province is on the rise.The total cost of rice is the highest,and the total cost of soybean is the lowest.In the production cost of grain in Jilin Province,labor cost,land cost,fertilizer cost and mechanical operation cost account for a large proportion.High labor cost,high land cost,high fertilizer cost and unbalanced development of mechanization seriously restrict the development of agriculture in Jilin Province.