Optimization Utilization Patterns Of The Tourist Attraction's Peripheral Environment

The attractions' peripheral environment of courtyard residential scenic spots that are the most representative of the level of all-for-one tourism development in Shanxi have intensely changed with its tourism development.The development of courtyard residential scenic spots is like a “barometer”,which can forecast short-term changes in the tourism development of Shanxi.As to the industrial transformation and upgrading,it is indispensable to optimize tourist attractions' peripheral environment.At the same time,optimal utilization of attractions' peripheral environment is the best practice for implementing the rural vitalization strategy need to more practices.Under the development concept of all-for-one tourism,the attractions' peripheral environment utilization problem in the scenic spot is particularly prominent.The development of “everywhere is the scenery” emphasizes the importance of the attractions' peripheral environment.Most of the scholars research on tourist destinations,tourist destinations including the surrounding environment,or attractions.The thesis focus on the attractions' peripheral environment of courtyard residential scenic spots,and optimal utilization patterns of attractions' peripheral environment.It is urgent to explore several optimal utilization patterns of attractions' peripheral environment.Is it endogenous development or exogenous development or other development paths? How to choose the optimal utilization pattern of the attractions' peripheral environment,which is the key problem discussed.Taking House of the Huangcheng Chancellor and Qiao's Grand Compound as cases.Literature review method and in-depth interview method are used to teases the evolution of utilization of tourist attractions' peripheral environment.Effectiveness evaluation of the tourist attractions' peripheral environment utilization by expert evaluation method,questionnaire survey method and structural equation model method,and summarize the patterns of optimal utilization of tourist attractions' peripheral environment,analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the two patterns.The empirical results showed that:1.The utilization pattern of tourist attractions' peripheral environment of House of the Huangcheng Chancellor and Qiao's Grand Compound has undergone four phases.Analysis driving factors based on the catalyst theory,the great changes of tourist attractions' peripheral environment of House of the Huangcheng Chancellor are mainly influenced by the ancestors of Huangcheng Village,academic seminar of Chen Tingjing of the Qing dynasty,the Class 5A Tourist Attractions,capital,virtuous relationship with press media,all-for-one tourism development concept and tourism traffic.The motivations for the changes tourist attractions' peripheral environment of Qiao's Grand Compound are: Qixian Folk Museum,Movies and TV series effect,the Class 5A Tourist Attractions,auxiliary tourism service,and system mechanism reform.2.Landscape environment,land use,industrial development and cognition and emotion have a significant positive impact on the effectiveness evaluation of tourist attractions' peripheral environment.Influenced by varying degrees: land use,industrial development,landscape environment,cognition and emotion.There is a significant correlation between the four variables of landscape environment,land use,industry development and cognition and emotion.Among them,the correlation between land use and industry development is highly correlated.3.For House of the Huangcheng Chancellor,the effectiveness evaluation of cognition and emotion is the highest,the effectiveness evaluation of landscape environment is second,the effectiveness evaluation of land use is the third,and the evaluation of industrial development is the lowest.Finally,strictly controled of noise,the introduction of acoustic landscape,timely increased forest tourism routes;Innovative used of climate weaknesses,upgraded the intelligent technology in parking lots,took measures to the "last kilometer" traffic problem;Added night tourism products,developed the characteristic guesthouse cautiously.For Qiao's Grand Compound,improved the construction of tourism service facilities,increased leisure facilities and shopping plazas,promoted the in-depth integration of tourism and cultural industry,innovatived high quality immersive experience products,displayed the art of carvings by diversified ways,established jinzhong manual workshop.4.The utilization pattern of tourist attractions' peripheral environment of House of the Huangcheng Chancellor is endogenous pattern,and the utilization pattern of tourist attractions' peripheral environment of Qiao's Grand Compound is an exogenous pattern.Endogenous utilization pattern and exogenous utilization pattern are not diametrically opposite.Everything has two sides.Take advantage of some exogenous factors,and train endogenous abilities to optimize tourist attractions' peripheral environment and thrive businesses in order to address the contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life." multi-sensory landscape,universal participation,and whole-industry integration" mode was structured.