| With the release of a series of policies to promote the implementation of PPP projects in the fields of culture and tourism,government departments,financing departments and social capital have paid more and more attention to PPP projects in the "happiness industries" such as culture and tourism which are closely related to people's happiness.Driven by reform and market enthusiasm,tourism PPP project developed rapidly.But studies nowadays rarely stand from the perspective of spatial analysis of the regional difference of the tourism PPP projects and its formation mechanism,this paper will help compensate for characteristics of tourism PPP project space distribution theory knowledge gap,also can contribute for the local government to guide the tourism PPP project,in order to better use its good economic benefit and social effect.Based on the tourism PPP project data in the project management database released by government of China,this paper has collected 310 samples meeting the research standards by the end of 2017,and constructed the project database required by the research.The main purposes of this study are as follows:(?)In order to understand and master the current development status by combing relevant literature on spatial analysis theory and PPP model at home and abroad,and provide theoretical basis for subsequent research.(?)In order to summarize the characteristics of the development stage,spatial evolution,distribution and overall geographical pattern of tourism PPP projects.(?)To answer what factors are responsible for the uneven spatial distribution of tourism PPP projects,and to what extent do factors explain this phenomenon?Through the factor detector in the Geo Detector model,this paper studies the driving factors leading to the spatial differentiation of tourism PPP projects and analyzes the mechanism,thus finally puts forward relevant suggestions based on the conclusion.In this paper,the quantitative research method is mainly adopted.Arcgis10.2 is selected for data processing and analysis.The research methods selected mainly include nearest neighbor index,spatial autocorrelation index,kernel density estimation and Geo Detector model.This paper mainly has following conclusions:(?)According to project characteristics and macro environment,since 2013,the development of China's tourism PPP projects can be divided into three stages,namely the exploration and participation period from 2013 to 2014,the rapid development period from 2015 to 2016 and the mature consolidation period from 2017 to now.(?)China's tourism PPP projects are gradually moving towards a spatial agglomeration distribution.There are two core areas,Guizhu-Hunan and Jiangsu,which belong to the unbalanced spatial distribution type of dual core.(?)The hot region of PPP project investment remains concentrated in the southwest region and tends to shrink,from Guangxi and Chongqing,to Guizhou-Chongqing-Guangxi-Hunan investment hot spots,and it is further contraction in 2017.generally concentrated in the center of the three provinces of Guizhou-Chongqing-Guangxi urban agglomeration.In the other hand,the cold spots are relatively stable in Inner Mongolia.(?)China's cultural tourism is mostly distributed in provinces with rich natural and cultural resources,and most of the tourism infrastructure is located in county-level administrative areas.Eco-tourism is mainly distributed in the southeast with strong awareness of tourism resources and ecological environment protection,while the distribution of sightseeing tourism and agricultural tourism is relatively sporadic and scattered.(?)From the point of overall geographical consideration,the more developed tourism PPP project lied in southeast of "Hu Huanyong line",where diversity of cultural prosperity,transportation convenience,and northwest has low level of social economy,culture industry development belongs to the sparse area of tourism PPP project,roughly formed the distinctive space distribution pattern,which conform to the distribution regularity of "Hu Huanyong line" development.(?)Up to 2017,the spatial pattern of China's tourism PPP project development is mainly affected by factors such as tourism resource endowment,tourism resource development level,public transport development degree and emergencies,which have different degrees of influence on the development of China's tourism PPP project.Based on six conclusions drawn from analysis,this paper puts forward four suggestions to the future development of tourism PPP projects.Firstly,regional cooperation needs to be strengthened,and deepening integration of cross-regional resource advantages is the key direction of the development of tourism PPP projects.Secondly,the effective interaction between the implementation places of major tourism PPP projects can promote the national resource integration by utilizing the radiation functions of developed regions.Finally,tourism PPP projects need to be further strengthened policy encouragement and guidance. |
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