Research On The Elderly Nursing Home Care In Rural Areas Of Dongying City

With the development of urbanization and industrialization,as well as the gradual slowing down of the fertility rate and the natural growth rate,the problems of rural aging and hollowing-out have become more and more serious,rural Social Structure,population structure,people's production and life style are undergoing tremendous changes.The contradiction between the increasing proportion of the elderly in rural areas,the aging of the elderly in rural areas,and the increasing incapacity of their children to take care of them and the insufficient ability to care for them is gradually emerging,and the family pension is gradually unable to meet the needs of the elderly in rural areas.The specialty and strong standardization of the institutional care for the aged make it a choice for a part of the rural elderly,and the demand for the service is increasing.However,in clear contrast to the increasing demand for old-age Care in rural institutions,in rural areas,there are many deficiencies in the old-age service,such as the government investment,the construction of the old-age service,the level of the old-age service and the market development vigor.As an important part of the old-age service system,the institutional old-age service plays an important role in improving the level of old-age service in rural areas and maintaining social fairness and justice,the lag of the development of the old-age service in rural institutions has seriously restricted the promotion of the equalization of public services.Dongying City in Shandong Province,as a city with serious aging and rapid development of the service for the aged in rural institutions,is a suitable sample.This paper takes the old-age service of rural institutions in Dongying City as the research object,through the research methods of literature analysis,visiting investigation,interview and so on,combining the theories of public goods,public service,social security,etc.,this paper makes an in-depth countermeasure study on the problem of the old-age service in rural institutions in Dongying,sorts out the situation of the old-age service in rural institutions in Dongying,finds out the insufficiency of the old-age service in rural institutions,and analyzes the reasons for the problems,to put forward the effective way of the healthy development of the old-age service of the rural institutions in Dongying,and also provide useful reference for the development of the old-age service of the rural institutions in other regions.First of all,by investigating the situation of the rural service institutions for the aged in Dongying,the paper points out the background of the increasing aging degree,the increasingly serious hollowing out of rural areas and the increasing demand of the old-age nursing home care in rural areas of Dongying,it also reviews Dongying's main work in rural institutional care for the elderly,including Rural institutional nursing care policy planning system is gradually improved,rural institutions gradually strengthen the building of old-age support services in rural institutions,such as increasing subsidies.Secondly,it explains the problems existing in the old-age service of rural institutions in Dongying,it includes the coexistence of the small amount of resources and the low occupancy rate of the rural old-age institutions,the long period of financial subsidy in place and the high threshold of application,the coexistence of the low income level of the rural old-age people and the insufficient consumption of the old-age institutions,the coexistence of the single service function of the old-age institutions and the shortage of human resources,etc..This paper analyzes the reasons for the problems existing in the old-age service in the rural areas of Dongying,including the inaccuracy of the supporting policies,the lack of motive force for the development of the old-age institutions,the relatively weak income security of the old-age people,and the insufficient consumption capacity for the old-age nursing care,the income of the rural old-age service is poor,the institutional elderly service market is not dynamic enough,the traditional family old-age care idea is prevailing,the institutional old-age service suffers the prejudice and so on.Finally,it puts forward suggestions and suggestions on strengthening the old-age service in rural institutions in Dongying,including strengthening the policy support,promoting the development of the old-age service industry in rural institutions,strengthening the financial input,and increasing the financial support of the old-age institutions in rural areas,we will strengthen the capacity building of old-age care institutions,improve the level of old-age care services in institutions,improve the income security system,and improve the old-age consumption capacity of rural nursing home care institutions,to build a warm environment for the aged institutions and increase the willingness of old people in rural nursing home care institutions.