Research On The Spatial Structure,Influencing Factors And Development Countermeasures Of China's Service Industry

The service industry plays an increasingly important role in the economy and is the "engine" for promoting overall economic development.At the current stage,China's service industry is an important component of the modern industrial system,injecting vitality into the country's economic growth.It has injected vitality into the country's economic growth and is an important guarantee for China to build a well-off society and realize the Chinese dream.Along with the rapid development of China's service industry,its internal appearance has certain spatial structural characteristics.By revealing the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of its spatial structure,it is conducive to promoting the rationalization of the spatial structure of China's service industry,thus promoting the development of China's service industry towards high quality.This article takes Chinaese service industry as a whole and its sub-sectors as research objects.Based on the service industry development data of 31 provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in mainland China from 2004 to 2016,this paper selects four time nodes in 2004,2008,2012 and 2016 to construct cross-section data.Applying trend analysis,exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA),location entropy,nuclear density and geographic weighted regression(GWR)model,the spatial structure of the overall service industry,the evolution of the sub-industry spatial structure and the evolution of the spatial structure of the service industry are studied.Factors and suggestions for promoting the rationalization of the spatial structure of China's service industry.The research results of the spatial structure evolution of the service industry show that:(1)the overall industrial superiority of China's service industry is gradually decreasing fromeast to west,east to north,and central and south.There is a positive correlation in space,and the aggregation trend is growing year by year.Characteristics;(2)China's service industry by industry: wholesale and retail,water conservancy,environment and public facilities management industry in the spatial structure of the accumulation of situation;transportation,warehousing and postal services,culture,sports and The entertainment industry presents a situation in which the spatial structure is first gathered and dispersed;the accommodation and catering industry,real estate industry,leasing and business services are scattered in the spatial structure;information transmission,computer services and software industry,public management,social security And the social organization industry has a decentralized situation in the spatial structure;the financial industry,residential services,maintenance and other service industries have shown a gathering in the spatial structure;scientific research,technical services and geological exploration industries have shown the spatial structure first.a situation of gathering after decentralization;the education industry presents a convergence in spatial structure And gather and disperse the situation;health and social work industry showing a situation in gathering the spatial structure.(3)From the point of view of the provinces,the service industry sub-sector basically revolves around the two major development areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Jiang-Zhejiang.Each industry has formed a multi-level industrial development system in which multiple or single primary development regions coexist with multiple secondary development regions.The research results of the factors affecting the evolution of the spatial structure of the service industry show that the development performance of the service industry,the driving force of educational knowledge and the value of the regression coefficient of foreign capital drive are the main influencing factors for the evolution of the spatial structure of China's service industry development;The government's administrative and regulatory capacity,industrial drive,economic development,and infrastructure construction have the least impact on the evolution of China's service industry's spatial structure,and are a supporting factor in the evolution of China's service industry's spatial structure.Countermeasures and Suggestions for the Development of China's Service Industry in the Future:(1)Promote the development of service industry in the “hot spot” region;(2)Guide the development of the service industry in the “cold spot” area;(3)Improving the driving efficiency of the evolution of the spatial structure of the service industry;(4)Promote the coordinated development of the service industry between regions.