Study On Standardization Of Cotton Production In Shandong Province

The cotton industry is the main economic industry in the world.China is one of the main cotton producing countries in the world,and its output ranks among the top in the world.Xinjiang cotton area and Shandong cotton area are the main cotton producing areas in China.Xinjiang's cotton industry has developed faster than Shandong's,and Shandong's cotton industry has more prominent problems.Unstable grades,unstable micronaire values,and low quality cotton mature cotton have seriously affected the standardization quality of cotton and market benefits.Therefore,how to improve the standardized production level of Shandong cotton is an important issue to be discussed in this article.The main contents and conclusions are as follows:Firstly,it can be known from the relevant test results that the development of cotton quality indicators in Shandong Province is unstable.Among them,the color-level indicators are unstable and fluctuate greatly;the breaking specific strength and average length uniformity have improved significantly in recent years;the micronaire value is a short board of Shandong cotton,the C-level deviation is too large,and the fineness and maturity are too large.Affects the standardization level of cotton as a whole.Field investigations in major cotton producing areas have revealed that cotton production currently lacks awareness of standardization of cotton farmers,inappropriate selection of varieties,non-standard cotton irrigation,fertilization and medication processes,cotton production input and output are not proportional,production costs are greater than benefits,and cotton organization Low level of problems.The fundamental reason is that there are defects in the organization structure of the cotton industry,and the development performance of the cotton industry is difficult to motivate cotton farmers to expand the planting area and implement the impetus for standardized production.Specifically,the cotton market in Shandong Province is highly concentrated,but the large-scale cultivation areas are spatially dispersed and the administrations are independent;the cotton products are differentiated and the varieties are diverse;and there are no barriers in the cotton industry,and farmers enter and exit the industry Easy;cotton is small in scale and scattered in cultivation.Increasing shrinkage of cotton acreage,total output and output value,and declining cotton prices andcotton farmers 'incomes have led to a reduction in farmers' willingness to plant cotton,a reduction in cotton acreage,insufficient power for standardized production by cotton farmers,and a low level of organization.Finally,it proposes strategies for cotton standardization production in Shandong Province,including establishing a cotton standardization training system to improve cotton households' standardization awareness and production level.Further promote cotton to simplify the production system,reduce production costs,and constantly improve the cotton subsidy guarantee mechanism to increase planting will.Establish and improve a socialized service system to promote organized production.Optimize the organizational structure of the Shandong cotton industry and promote large-scale planting.Establish organized production bases such as cotton production cooperatives and family farms to improve the level of organized production.Improve the cotton market efficiency and protect the basic income of cotton farmers.