Research On The Impact Of Servitization Of Manufacturing On Green Total Factor Productivity

During a long period in the future,China's economic development will face unprecedented double pressures.First,to achieve the commitment of achieving the peak of carbon dioxide emissions by 2030;second,to achieve the economic goal of basically realizing socialist modernization by 2035.Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting green and sustainable development has become a global consensus.In the future,we need to achieve the dual pressure of achieving the peak carbon dioxide emissions in 2030 and basically achieving the economic goals of socialist modernization in 2035.The transformation process of China's economy from high-speed growth to high-quality development is also an effective way to gradually resolve the dual pressure.Manufacturing industry occupies a high proportion in China's economic structure.In order to solve the dual pressure through the realization of high-quality development,one of the important ways is to improve the green total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises.In practice,the continuous improvement of green TFP is an important indicator for the government to plan economic activities and formulate development policies.Enterprises are the micro main body in the development of national economy and the basic unit in the industry.It can be seen that the improvement of green total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises is the key to the growth of green total factor productivity of China's economy as a whole.In the future,the internal decision-making of manufacturing enterprises should be carried out around the goal of "continuously improving green total factor productivity".Among them,the service-oriented manufacturing industry is the transformation process from manufacturing centered to product-based service-centered,which is the integration of the two business forms.This kind of integration is not only characterized by low energy consumption and high added value,but also a development mode that can optimize the enterprise's factor investment combination,stimulate the enterprise's R&D innovation activities and improve the enterprise's green production technology capability,which provides the possibility for the growth of green total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises.Based on this,the paper studies whether the service-oriented manufacturing industry can promote the growth of green total factor productivity from the micro level,and explores the impact mechanism of the service-oriented manufacturing industry on green total factor productivity.Firstly,this paper expounds the research background and significance of the impact of manufacturing service on green TFP,combs the research results of domestic and foreign research on the impact of manufacturing service on green TFP,and defines the concepts of manufacturing service and green TFP based on the review of relevant literature.Secondly,explore the mechanism of the service level of manufacturing industry on the green total factor productivity of enterprises,get the effect of the service level of manufacturing industry on the green total factor productivity of enterprises from the relevant theory,and then extract the influence mechanism of the service level of manufacturing industry on the green total factor productivity of enterprises through the decomposition and induction of the effect so as to lay a foundation for the empirical research of this paper Then,on the basis of the existing,based on the super SBM and GML index method,this paper calculates the green total factor productivity of 2167 Manufacturing Listed Companies in 2007-2018,and analyzes the impact of manufacturing services on the green total factor productivity of enterprises by using progressive empirical research ideas: first,with the help of double difference model to test whether manufacturing services can improve the green total factor productivity of enterprises.Secondly,the threshold regression model is used to study the conditions that the manufacturing industry service to enhance the green total factor productivity of enterprises.Thirdly,the empirical test of the impact mechanism of manufacturing industry service on the green total factor productivity of enterprises.Finally,the main conclusions and policy suggestions are as follows.This paper draws the following conclusions.First,the green total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises in China is on the rise,but there are obvious industry differences between them.Seond,the service-oriented manufacturing industry can improve the green total factor productivity of enterprises,and through the study of enterprises divided into labor-intensive enterprises,capital intensive enterprises and knowledge intensive enterprises,it is found that this kind of promotion is universal.Third,there are conditions for the service-oriented manufacturing industry to improve the green total factor productivity of enterprises,which shows that with the deepening of the service-oriented level,the green total factor productivity of enterprises shows an "n" growth.Fourth,through the empirical test of the impact mechanism,it is found that manufacturing service can improve the green total factor productivity by improving the R & D innovation ability,promoting the optimization of asset quality,and improving the green technology innovation ability,but it can not improve the green total factor productivity by optimizing the quality of human resources.Finally,based on the conclusion of the study,the paper puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions on how to improve the green total factor productivity and how to use the manufacturing service strategy to improve the green total factor productivity.