A Study On The Income And Expenditure Of Rural Low-income Groups And Poverty Risk

China has a long agricultural culture and is a traditional agricultural country.Agricultural production and farmers account for about 70%of the country's population.Agriculture,rural areas and farmers(referred to as the three agricultural issues)have always been the top priority of the party and the country.To solve the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers is the best way to solve China's problems.The key to solving the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers is to solve the main body of agriculture-farmers.The most prominent problem for farmers is how to increase farmers'income,especially rural low-income group income growth rate is low,both income and consumption levels are at the bottom of society.The ultimate goal of socialism with Chinese characteristics is to achieve common prosperity.One of the most important measures to achieve common prosperity is to find ways to increase the income of the entire population,and in particular to do everything possible to lift low-income groups out of poverty.At present,there are still a considerable number of low-income groups in China,and most of these low-income groups are concentrated in rural areas.Therefore,earnestly improving the income level of rural low-income groups is not only a prominent problem on the way to achieving common prosperity,but also a comprehensive well-off Problems that society must solve.With the successful completion of the poverty alleviation task,the requirements for precision poverty alleviation in the new era have also changed.Hubei Province achieved 925,000 people out of poverty in 2019.The poverty rate dropped from 2.4%at the end of 2018 to 0.14%at the end of 2019.Achieve phased results.At the same time,due to the imbalance in economic and social development between regions,the income gap and consumption gap between the people and the population have widened,and the call of low-income people to increase their incomes has become increasingly strong and urgent.Therefore,actively implementing the decision-making and deployment of a comprehensive well-off society in order to continue to help rural low-income groups become rich and increase their income has become an "upgraded version" of precision poverty alleviation in the new era.In this paper,by reviewing and collating the literature and actual data,using basic theories such as regional economics,development economics,and agricultural economics,combined with qualitative and quantitative analysis,direct investigation and research,and the method of consulting the yearbook data,Hubei Province is analyzed by region and group The income and expenditure of low-income farmers in five counties and cities were systematically analyzed.Through research,this article draws the following conclusions:geographical factors are important reasons for income gaps between regions,and the income structure of rural low-income groups is closely related to local resource endowment.Among them,family business income and wage income have a role in reducing the gap in farmers' income.Significant function.The labor situation and the level of education are the main reasons for the income gap between registered and non-registered cardholders.Aiming at the problem of imbalance in income and expenditure of farmers due to excessive expenditure on education and medical care,this paper proposes measures to appropriately extend the number of years of compulsory education to high school and improve the rural social security system.