| At present,China has entered a decisive stage of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,and is an important period of accelerating the promotion of socialist modernization.At this time point,China is facing the contradiction between the huge global production capacity and the shrinking market space.The contradiction between the supply and demand of resources is sharp.China is facing industrial transformation and upgrading and digesting excess capacity.Energy resources and the ecological environment are also under great pressure.The traditional development model of industrialization to promote urbanization is unsustainable.In this internal and external environment,there are two important grasps that have become the key to our country’s current challenges.The first is to continue to further promote the development of new urbanization.The State clearly stated in the "2014 National New Urbanization Plan(2014-2020)" that the development of urbanization has great significance for economic and social development.It is China’s future modernization and the maintenance of sustained and healthy economy The key to development,industrial structure transformation,agricultural and rural peasant issues,regional coordinated development,and overall social progress.The second is to continuously expand domestic demand.The report of the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated: "We must firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic consumer demand,and improve the construction of a long-term system to expand consumer demand as soon as possible,which will maximize the release of consumer consumption vitality and promote China’s economic development." As a consumer group with the greatest potential among the current consumer groups,releasing rural residents’ consumption potential and optimizing their consumption structure are of great significance for China to boost domestic demand and promote sustained and healthy economic development in the future.Finally,the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" to promote the rise of the central region mentioned in 2016 mentioned that the central region will be a key area for China’s new round of industrialization,urbanization,informatization and agricultural modernization.It is the most important area for expanding domestic demand and improving the level of opening up.Areas with potential are also an important part of stimulating China’s economy to maintain medium-to-high-speed growth in the future,and occupy a strategic position that is less important in the overall regional coordination of the country.Combining the above points,this paper starts to study the impact of the new urbanization level in the central region on the consumption structure of rural residents in the central region.First of all,in terms of theory,this article through the elaboration of the research background and research significance,combined with relevant literature at home and abroad,select research content,and select relevant research methods through a systematic summary and innovation to construct the research framework of this paper and propose core research questions : What is the mechanism of the new urbanization in the central region that affects the consumption structure of rural residents,what is the status quo,and how is it specifically affected.Subsequently,the relevant concepts and connotation characteristics of new urbanization were discussed,and the relevant theoretical basis was introduced.In addition,the relevant concepts of rural residents ’consumption structure were defined,and the relevant theoretical basis was elaborated and the key points of the role of the two were discussed.How does new urbanization affect the rural residents’ consumption structure? Finally,based on theoretical and empirical research,corresponding suggestions are given.Secondly,in terms of empirical research,through data collection,this paper first constructs a new urbanization index evaluation system for the central region,measures the new urbanization level of the six provinces in the central region,and then analyzes the current situation of the entire central region to each province.Secondly,through calculation,the range of changes in the consumption structure of rural residents in the central region is measured,and then the analysis of the changes in the overall consumption structure and the actual status of individual consumption is carried out.Afterwards,through empirical methods,the VAR panel model is used to conduct an empirical analysis on how the new urbanization level in the central region affects the changes in the overall consumption structure of rural residents and draw conclusions.Finally,the grey correlation analysis method is used to analyze the impact of the new urbanization level in various regions in the central region on the specific consumption of rural residents in each region,and draw conclusions.The specific conclusions drawn about this article are as follows: 1.The impact of the new urbanization level on the overall change in the consumption structure of rural residents is that the new urbanization level in the central region has a significant impact on the overall change in the consumption structure of rural residents in the central region.Sexuality and an adaptation process.With the overall improvement of the new urbanization level,the consumption structure of rural residents began to slow down,then accelerated to change,and then slowly stabilized.2.The impact of the new urbanization level in the central region on the consumption changes of rural residents in the central region is shown to be strongly correlated as a whole,with the specific order being health care consumption,daily necessities and services,housing,education and cultural entertainment,transportation and communications,Supplies and services,clothing,food,tobacco and alcohol.Reflects that the development of new urbanization has continuously increased the income of rural residents,the optimization of consumption environment,the update of consumption concepts,and the new urbanization in this article about the new urbanization is a comprehensive and comprehensive urbanization,but also the urbanization of real people The understanding is consistent.Finally,this article puts forward specific policy recommendations from two aspects: the central region should vigorously further promote the regional new urbanization level,better and more effectively promote the upgrade and optimization of the consumption structure of rural residents in the central region,with a view to continuing to expand domestic demand and the new urbanization in the central region Better and faster development promotes rural residents to make certain contributions in optimizing their consumption structure. |
