A Study On The Reconstruction Of Rural Tourism Culture Space In Ethnic Areas

At present,the development of domestic tourism has entered the era of the whole people,the national tourism consciousness is generally enhanced,and the rural areas have become the first choice for people to relieve the pressure and return to nature.However,the development of rural tourism cannot be separated from the support of culture,especially in ethnic areas.ethnic village has profound cultural accumulation by virtue of its unique ethnic architecture,ethnic festivals,ethnic costumes,ethnic art and so on,so it is not only the rural regional space in the traditional physical sense,but also the place where people live in practice for a long time and carry on cultural production and inheritance,it is a typical cultural space.In addition to the cultural turn of geography,the cultural connotation and value of space has been paid more attention by scholars,and cultural space has become a major research hotspot.However,with the development of tourism activities,the tradition and culture of the village have been impacted to varying degrees,and the typicality and representativeness of the culture have gradually disappeared.Under the background,the research on the reconstruction of rural tourism cultural space in ethnic minority areas will provide enlightening ideas and methods for promoting the consciousness and self-confidence of ethnic culture and promoting the protection and inheritance of ethnic culture.On the basis of combing the domestic and foreign studies on cultural space,tourism cultural space,rural cultural space and rural cultural space in ethnic areas,the paper combines the theory of space production,cultural acculturation and tourism system theory,and redefines cultural space and defines the concept of rural tourism cultural space and it's reconstruction.By learning from the research on the classification criteria and system of different scholars on cultural space,rural culture,rural culture space,tourism culture space,the elements of rural tourism culture space are extracted and applied to the construction of rural tourism culture space index system,finally,the evaluation index system of rural tourism culture space is formed with material tourism culture space,spiritual tourism culture space and social tourism culture space as the main first-level indexes.And taking Longsheng Dazhai Village in Guangxi as the research object,on the basis of briefly introducing the general situation of Dazhai Village,the forming conditions,characteristics and elements of rural tourism cultural space are objectively analyzed.Through a large number of field research,the paper using the tourist data to constructs the structural equation model of the factors influencing the overall cognition of tourists in rural tourism culture space,combined with the content and results of residents' interviews,it is found that the reconstruction of rural tourism culture space in Dazhai village is faced with three main problems: Lack of elements of material tourism culture space,Insufficient development of spiritual tourism culture space and Excessive development of social tourism cultural space.Finally,on the basis of following the reconstruction principles of integrity,people-oriented and suitability,based on the external guarantees such as policies,systems,funds and external forces,the paper put forward Dazhai village rural tourism cultural space reconstruction strategy from the reproduction of material tourism cultural space,the concrete performance is landscape remodeling,situation regeneration and life display;the development of spiritual tourism cultural space,the concrete performance is to increase explanation,stage deduction,residents and tourists interaction;restore the original real state of social tourism cultural space,the concrete performance is symbol strengthening and situation simulation.