Research On Land-lost Farmers’ Old-age Security Of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Area

Urbanization is an inevitable trend of China’s economic and social development.At present,the standard to measure the level of regional economic and social development in most regions is the level of urbanization.Since the establishment of Pingtan comprehensive experimental area in 2009,the government has vigorously promoted the open development and construction of the experimental area,and the urbanization process has been accelerating.With the development of this trend,the demand for land for project construction will increase greatly,so the expropriation of collective land becomes more and more common,and a large amount of rural collective land is expropriated by the experimental district government.Land expropriation is an important factor of losing the land that farmers depend on which causes the number of land-lost farmers is increasing year by year and getting larger.Subsequently,the pension security problem of land-lost farmers is also highlighted,causing widespread social attention.In the long run,pingtan comprehensive experimental area needs to go through a continuous long-term stage in facing a series of problems,such as pension security for land-lost farmers who have been expropriated and newly expropriated.For the government and land-lost farmers,it is urgent to solve the problem of old-age security for land-lost farmers.Solving this problem can not only effectively guarantee the living standard and legitimate rights and interests of land-lost farmers,but also contribute to the realization of harmonious land expropriation and project construction in the experimental area.Therefore,the establishment and improvement of pension security system for land-lost farmers in Pingtan comprehensive experimental area is of great significance to promote the rapid economic development of Pingtan comprehensive experimental area,the construction of key projects and the maintenance of social stability and stability.This paper describes the background and significance of the research while analyzing the current research situation at home and abroad,and expounds the land expropriation and compensation system at home and abroad,as well as the necessity and security system of old-age security for land-lost farmers.Based on the sustainable livelihood theory,social equity theory,equalization of public services,land income theory and other relevant theories as the theoretical basis and guidance of this study,this paper also clarifies the concept of land-lost farmers and their old-age security.Taking Pingtan comprehensive experimental area as an example,the basic situation of the experimental area,the basic situation of land-lost farmers and the old-age security system of land-lost farmers are elaborated.Also the old-age security situation of land-lost farmers in this area is investigated and studied.At present,there are problems in the implementation of old-age security system for land-lost farmers in Pingtan comprehensive experimental area,such as incomplete security system,low level of security,low efficiency of security fund raising and management,difficulty in re-employment,etc.The main reasons are that the old-age security policy of land-lost farmers is not perfect,the existing supporting measures are not perfect,the related government departments are not functional,the compensation standard is low and single,the land-lost farmers’ own understanding is backward and so on.Based on the reality of Pingtan comprehensive experimental area,this paper puts forward targeted policies and suggestions to further improve the construction of pension security system for land-lost farmers from various aspects,in order to provide reference basis for solving the existing problems of pension security system for land-lost farmers in Pingtan comprehensive experimental area.