Research On Sustainable Livelihood Of Farmers Out Of Poverty In Pingan Zhuang Villages And Dazhai Yao Villages Of Longji Town In Guilin City

China's poverty alleviation work has entered a critical period of tackling hardships.How to ensure the sustainable development of farmers out of poverty has become an important issue when our country faced poverty work.At the end of 2018,the number of poor people in China has decreased to 16.6 million,the incidence of poverty has dropped to 1.7%,poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results,and absolute poverty has been solved in a wide range.However,the pursuit of temporary poverty alleviation and temporary‘caps removal' are not the targets of poverty alleviation.The follow-up development of poverty alleviation is the focus of future poverty alleviation work and related research.The Pingan Zhuang Villages and Dazhai Yao Villages,affiliated to the Longsheng Gezu autonomous county,which is one of the key counties in the national poverty alleviation work,are not only typical representatives of southwestern ethnic tourism villages,but also key villages for poverty alleviation in rural tourism.Therefore,taking Pingan Zhuang Villages and Dazhai Yao Villages as examples,the local out of poverty farmers are the research object,and then mainly analyzed livelihood capital that is the core content of the sustainable livelihood framework.It is of great significance to improve the sustainable livelihood capacity of out of poverty farmers,thereby further consolidating poverty reduction effects and achieving long-term poverty alleviation.This article mainly contains five chapters: Chapter one mainly elaborates on the basis of the topic,the research content and problems,the research methods and technical routes.Chapter two is the definition of relevant concepts,the research of theoretical basis,and the review and review of national tourism villages and sustainable livelihood research at home and abroad,clarifying the research ideas of the full text,laying a theoretical foundation for the research.Chapter three mainly analyzes the basic situation of the case study,the effects and problems of poverty alleviation in the village.Chapter four based on the collection of data and field research,and established a livelihood capital evaluation index system,first using the entropy weight method to determine the index weight,and then use the Grey Comprehensive Relation Analysis based on entropy to comprehensively evaluate the livelihood capital of the research area,so that the evaluation value of the livelihood capital of farmers out of poverty is obtained,which is divided into five grades and their differences are analyzed.Chapter five introduces the practical management enlightenment,innovations,deficiencies and prospects of the research.This paper draws the following conclusions :(1)The overall livelihood capital evaluation value of the research case is not high and the internal difference is large,which is mainly affected by the farmer's livelihood vulnerability background and the difference of farmers' own development ability;(2)According to the evaluation value of sustainable livelihood capital,the level of livelihood capital of farmers out of poverty,is divided into five levels.The number of out of poverty farmers whose sustainable livelihood capital is at a very low level(<0.2)is zero,indicating that local out of poverty farmers can maintain the minimum level of livelihood.It also reflects the local poverty alleviation and development work has achieved certain results;The number of out of poverty farmers whose sustainable livelihood capital is at extremely high levels(?0.8)also is zero.It shows that the ability to improve the sustainable development of local farmers should be emphasized.The sustainable livelihood capital is at a general level(?0.4 and <0.6)accounted for 46.90%,and the households with lower livelihood capital(?0.2 and <0.4)accounted for 43.44%;The out of poverty farmers with a higher level of sustainable livelihood capital(?0.6 and <0.8)accounted for 9.66%.This part of the farmers has a large advantage in financial capital,social capital and human capital,which is an important factor affecting the livelihood of farmers;Based on the above analysis,it put forward the following management inspirations: establish an effective supporting mechanism,focus on improving the human capital of poverty-stricken farmers,strengthen the level of livelihood and the sustainable living capacity of farmers,rationally allocate public resources,stimulate the endogenous motivation of farmers and optimize tourism livelihood.